Hvers vegna \u00e6ttu flugm\u00f3delsmi\u00f0ir a\u00f0 hafa fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00faa til m\u00f3del eftir teikningum \u00feegar til eru alls konar sm\u00ed\u00f0asett? Sm\u00ed\u00f0asett spara manni gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegt vesen vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 b\u00faa til hlutana \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0 og vandr\u00e6\u00f0in vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 finna og kaupa efni\u00f0 sem \u00fearf \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c1st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00feess a\u00f0 m\u00f3delmenn vilja sm\u00ed\u00f0a eftir teikningum eru margar og mismunandi. Fyrir suma er \u00fea\u00f0 vissan a\u00f0 \u00feeir hafi lagt sitt af m\u00f6rkum vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0ina og undirb\u00faning \u00feeirra hluta sem \u00fearf til a\u00f0 kl\u00e1ra \u00fea\u00f0. Ef ekki v\u00e6ri nein \u00e1n\u00e6gja vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a og flj\u00faga s\u00ednu eigin m\u00f3deli, \u00fe\u00e1 v\u00e6ru allir bara a\u00f0 flj\u00faga tilb\u00fanum ARF m\u00f3delum. M\u00f3delframlei\u00f0endur geta ekki vonast til a\u00f0 taka yfir marka\u00f0inn, \u00fe\u00f3 vissulega megi finna fj\u00f6lda m\u00f3dela \u00e1 hillum verslana. Kostna\u00f0ur er \u00f6nnur hli\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feessu m\u00e1li. Til a\u00f0 byrja me\u00f0 er ekkert endilega v\u00edst a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 mikill sparna\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a eftir teikningu \u2013 l\u00edklegast er hann enginn. En \u00feegar \u00fe\u00fa safnar a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e9r efni til sm\u00ed\u00f0a og \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft ekki a\u00f0 hlaupa eftir hverjum sm\u00e1hlut, \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 sparna\u00f0urinn aukist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f3deli\u00f0 vali\u00f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00de\u00f3 m\u00f6rg flugm\u00f3del s\u00e9u \u00f3m\u00f3tst\u00e6\u00f0ileg, er ekkert endilega v\u00edst a\u00f0 \u00feau s\u00e9u akk\u00farat m\u00f3deli\u00f0 fyrir \u00feig. M\u00f3delin sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 velja \u00far \u00feessari handb\u00f3k dekka \u00f6ll getustig fr\u00e1 \u00feeim einf\u00f6ldustu til \u00feeirra fl\u00f3knustu. Hverju m\u00f3deli fylgir stj\u00f6rnugj\u00f6f sem \u00fe\u00fa getur teki\u00f0 mi\u00f0 af og vali\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0i sem hentar \u00fe\u00e9r. Reyndu a\u00f0 velja teikniingar sem gera auknar kr\u00f6fur til \u00fe\u00edn (b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed sm\u00ed\u00f0i og flugi), en \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0eins eitt skref \u00ed einu. Ef \u00fe\u00fa hefur bara sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0 eitt byrjendam\u00f3del, \u00fe\u00e1 er ekki miki\u00f0 vit \u00ed a\u00f0 reyna a\u00f0 setja saman m\u00f3del \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 ver\u00f0launam\u00f3del David Vaughans af P51 Mustang. \u00dea\u00f0 er nokku\u00f0 v\u00edst a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa getur aldrei kl\u00e1ra\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0, og \u00fe\u00f3 \u00fe\u00fa lj\u00fakir vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0ina, \u00fe\u00e1 er nokku\u00f0 v\u00edst a\u00f0 flugi\u00f0 endar me\u00f0 \u00f3sk\u00f6pum ef \u00fe\u00fa reynir a\u00f0 flj\u00faga \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00edklega hefur \u00fe\u00fa g\u00f3\u00f0a hugmynd um hvernig m\u00f3del \u00feig langar a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a, \u00fe.e. svifflugu, m\u00f3torflugu, l\u00edkan, hra\u00f0aflugu, o.s.frv. \u00c1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa \u00e1kve\u00f0ur \u00feig endanlga skaltu taka tillit til hvernig a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00fe\u00fa hefur til flugs, hvort \u00fe\u00fa getur flutt m\u00f3deli\u00f0, og hva\u00f0a a\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00fe\u00fa hefur til sm\u00ed\u00f0a. Hangfluga v\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 mynda ekki g\u00f3\u00f0 hugmynd ef \u00fe\u00fa hefur a\u00f0eins t\u00e6kif\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 flj\u00faga henni tvisvar til \u00ferisvar \u00e1 \u00e1ri. Sviffluga sem getur b\u00e6\u00f0i flogi\u00f0 h\u00e1start og hang v\u00e6ri \u00fe\u00e1 miklu betri kostur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hreyfillinn valinn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEf \u00fe\u00fa \u00e6tlar ekki a\u00f0 kaupa n\u00fdjan hreyfil \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0 \u00feitt, \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 \u00feig vanti teikningu af m\u00f3deli sem passar fyrir hreyfil sem \u00fe\u00fa \u00e1tt. Margar af teikningunum tilgreina st\u00e6r\u00f0arm\u00f6rk hreyfla sem \u00fearf \u2013 \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 stundum vir\u00f0ist \u00feessar hreyfilst\u00e6r\u00f0ir \u00f3raunh\u00e6far. Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 tveir hreyflar af s\u00f6mu st\u00e6r\u00f0 geta veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g mismunandi \u00feegar afl \u00feeirra er meti\u00f0. Svokalla\u00f0ir ‘.40’ hreyflar fr\u00e1 \u00f3l\u00edkum framlei\u00f0endum, mis gamlir og fr\u00e1brug\u00f0nir \u00ed h\u00f6nnun geta haft afl fr\u00e1 0,5 hest\u00f6flum til 1,5h\u00f6 \u00feegar n\u00fdjustu og bestu eru teknir til athugunar. Hvernig er \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1ke\u00f0i\u00f0 hva\u00f0a hreyflar henta hva\u00f0a m\u00f3deli? Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 minnstu hreyflar sem gefnir eru upp fyrir \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 m\u00f3del eru alveg \u00f6rugglega af n\u00fdjustu og aflmestu ger\u00f0, e\u00f0a, a\u00f0 \u00e6tlast er til a\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0 s\u00e9 sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0 mj\u00f6g l\u00e9tt \u2013 nokku\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 \u00e6ttum allir a\u00f0 geta gert eftir sm\u00e1 \u00e6fingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deegar um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a daglegt flug sem ekki felur \u00ed s\u00e9r keppni, \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edkast til best a\u00f0 fara \u00ed mi\u00f0jan skalann sem gefinn er upp fyrir m\u00f3deli\u00f0. Leyf\u00f0u s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingunum a\u00f0 nota st\u00e6rstu og sterkustu hreyflana \u00e1samt \u00feeim sem helst vilja ekkert anna\u00f0 en allt of mikinn kraft. Of miki\u00f0 afl getur komi\u00f0 manni \u00ed vandr\u00e6\u00f0i \u2013 en ekki endilega samt ef ma\u00f0ur fer varlega \u2013 m\u00f3del me\u00f0 of l\u00edti\u00f0 afl eru alltaf \u00ed h\u00e6ttu. H\u00e6ttulegasti t\u00edminn \u00ed flugi flugm\u00f3dela er \u00feegr \u00feau eru n\u00e1l\u00e6gt j\u00f6r\u00f0inni og ef m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er alltaf n\u00e1nast ekki a\u00f0 flj\u00faga, \u00fe\u00e1 er bara spurning um t\u00edma hven\u00e6r j\u00f6r\u00f0 og m\u00f3del sameinast \u00e1 frekar neikv\u00e6\u00f0an h\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00e6kjum teikningu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nN\u00fa breytir \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0andi textanum vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 handb\u00f3kin sem hann er tekinn \u00far er ekki lengur notu\u00f0. \u00de\u00e6r teikningar sem s\u00fdndar voru \u00ed \u00feessu riti (\u00e1samt m\u00f6rgum \u00ed vi\u00f0b\u00f3t) f\u00e1st n\u00fana hj\u00e1 fyrirt\u00e6ki sem kallast Sarik Hobbies. Vefs\u00ed\u00f0a <\/a>\u00feeirra er https:\/\/www.sarikhobbies.com\/. \u00dear m\u00e1 l\u00edka f\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r greinar sem voru skrifa\u00f0ar um sm\u00ed\u00f0ina og jafnvel \u00fatskorna hluti \u00ed m\u00f3delin.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTv\u00e6r a\u00f0rar vefs\u00ed\u00f0ur bj\u00f3\u00f0a upp \u00e1 teikningar af hundru\u00f0um flugm\u00f3dela \u00f3keypis. \u00deetta eru https:\/\/aerofred.com\/ og https:\/\/outerzone.co.uk\/. B\u00e1\u00f0ar \u00feessar s\u00ed\u00f0ur bj\u00f3\u00f0a \u00f3keypis upp \u00e1 ni\u00f0urhal \u00e1 .PDF skr\u00e1m (sem stundum geta veri\u00f0 nokku\u00f0 st\u00f3rar), sem s\u00ed\u00f0an er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 prenta\u00f0ar \u00fat hj\u00e1 fyrirt\u00e6kjum sem bj\u00f3\u00f0a upp \u00e1 prentun \u00e1 papp\u00edr, sem er stundum h\u00e1tt \u00ed metri \u00e1 breidd. \u00de\u00fd\u00f0andi hefur nota\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6ki \u00e1 Akureyri sem h\u00e9t einu sinni \u00c1sprent, en kallast n\u00fana Prentmet Oddi me\u00f0 \u00fatib\u00fa \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk, Akureyri og Selfossi. Vefs\u00ed\u00f0a \u00feeirra er https:\/\/prentmetoddi.is\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa ert b\u00fainn a\u00f0 velja teikningu og, jafnvel f\u00e1 hana \u00fat prenta\u00f0a, \u00fe\u00e1 skaltu sko\u00f0a hana vel og vandlega svo \u00fea\u00f0 fari ekki \u00e1 milli m\u00e1la a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa skilur allt<\/em> sem \u00e1 henni er s\u00fdnt. \u00de\u00fa getur bori\u00f0 saman ofanvarp, hli\u00f0armyndir og \u00feverskur\u00f0i og \u00e6ttir \u00feannig a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0a hugmynd um hvernig m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er sett saman. Athuga\u00f0u l\u00edka hvort h\u00f6nnu\u00f0urinn hefur skrifa\u00f0 texta \u00e1 teikninguna til a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra hva\u00f0 hann var a\u00f0 meina og lestu \u00ed gegnum lei\u00f0beiningarnar (ef \u00fe\u00e6r eru fyrir hendi) til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0ar hugmyndir. Flestar teikningar eru ger\u00f0ar eftir \u00e1kve\u00f0num reglum um hva\u00f0 er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00fdna og hvernig. Mynd 1<\/strong> s\u00fdnir \u00feessar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 sumir h\u00f6nnu\u00f0ir hafi sinn eigin st\u00edl. \u00dea\u00f0 er n\u00fana sem smi\u00f0urinn tekur \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir um hva\u00f0 m\u00e1 betur fara \u00ed m\u00f3delinu og hvort einhverju \u00fearf a\u00f0 breyta. Athuga\u00f0u samt a\u00f0 s\u00e1 sem hanna\u00f0i m\u00f3deli\u00f0 hefur lagt \u00ed vinnu vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa \u00fea\u00f0 og a\u00f0 breytingar eru ekki alltaf \u00e6skilegar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-01-367x1024.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSta\u00f0setning fjarst\u00fdrit\u00e6kja er afar mikilv\u00e6g \u00e1\u00f0ur en sm\u00ed\u00f0i hefst \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 minnkar vesen og stress og sparar t\u00edma. Flestar teikningar s\u00fdna sta\u00f0setningar fyrir fjarst\u00fdrit\u00e6ki, \u00fe.e. serv\u00f3, m\u00f3ttakara og rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u, en stundum \u00fearf a\u00f0 a\u00f0laga \u00feessar sta\u00f0setningar a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00ednum t\u00e6kjum. Teikna\u00f0u \u00e1 teikninguna hvar serv\u00f3 eiga a\u00f0 koma, festingar fyrir \u00feau, tengi (st\u00fdrisstangir, barkar, kaplar og st\u00fdriv\u00edrar) rafhl\u00f6\u00f0ur, m\u00f3ttakari og rofi \u2013 hann \u00e1 au\u00f0ita\u00f0 ekki a\u00f0 vera s\u00f6mu megin og \u00fatbl\u00e1stur fr\u00e1 hreyfli. \u00deetta sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um hreyfilinn og eldsneytistankinn sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 nota. Sumar eldri teikningar s\u00fdna m\u00f6gulega \u00farelt st\u00fdrit\u00e6ki, t.d. bara me\u00f0 einni r\u00e1s, og \u00feetta \u00fearf a\u00f0 hunsa og teikna inn n\u00fdrri t\u00e6ki. Ma\u00f0ur g\u00e6ti haldi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem selja teikningar \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 uppf\u00e6ra \u00fe\u00e6r me\u00f0 tilliti til n\u00fdrri t\u00e6kja, en ef a\u00f0 er g\u00e1\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00f3vinnandi vegur a\u00f0 fara \u00ed gegnum og laga hundru\u00f0ir teikninga \u00e1 nokkurra \u00e1ra fresti til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna \u00e1 \u00feeim n\u00fdjustu gr\u00e6jur. \u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00fearf s\u00e9rstaklega a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a og skipuleggja eru sta\u00f0setning eldsneytistanks (hafa hann \u00ed s\u00e9r h\u00f3lfi a\u00f0skilinn fr\u00e1 rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u) sta\u00f0setning rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u (hugsanlega varin me\u00f0 frau\u00f0i e\u00f0a svampi \u00e1 me\u00f0an sm\u00ed\u00f0i stendur yfir) og st\u00fdrisstangir (er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 koma \u00feeim fyrir eftir a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0?) Oft s\u00fdnir teikning a\u00f0eins annan v\u00e6nghelminginn til a\u00f0 takmarka st\u00e6r\u00f0 hennar. Hinn v\u00e6nghelmingurinn er hugsanlega s\u00fdndur me\u00f0 strikal\u00ednum e\u00f0a punktal\u00ednum ofan \u00e1 hinum v\u00e6ngnum, en ef ekki, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf oft a\u00f0 me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla teikninguna \u00feannig a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a tvo v\u00e6nghelminga. Alls konar efni eru til sem gera papp\u00edrinn gagns\u00e6jan, en lampaol\u00eda er l\u00edklega einf\u00f6ldust. Ma\u00f0ur bara nuddar papp\u00edrinn me\u00f0 b\u00f3mullarhno\u00f0ra v\u00e6ttum \u00ed ol\u00edunni og \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9r ma\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 sem er prenta\u00f0 hinum megin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mynd-01.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nInnkaupalisti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGer\u00f0u lista yfir efni\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa g\u00e6tir \u00feurft a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a m\u00f3deli\u00f0 og mundu eftir a\u00f0 skr\u00e1 hj\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e9r \u00feyngd og \u00fe\u00e9ttleika balsans sem \u00fe\u00fa vilt nota. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 mun \u00e1 balsavi\u00f0i er nokku\u00f0 sem kemur me\u00f0 reynslunni, en \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki alltaf tilgreint \u00e1 teikningum. \u00dea\u00f0 er bara h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 alh\u00e6fa um ger\u00f0 balsa og vi\u00f0ar yfirleitt, en h\u00e9r er lauslegur listi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- skrokkhli\u00f0ar : mi\u00f0lungs\u00fe\u00e9ttur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- tv\u00f6faldanir : mi\u00f0lungs \/ har\u00f0ur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- bak-kl\u00e6\u00f0ning (\u00feykkari) : mj\u00fakur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- rammar : mi\u00f0lungs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- v\u00e6ngrif : mi\u00f0lungs, kvartskorinn<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- v\u00e6ng kl\u00e6\u00f0ning : mi\u00f0lungs \/ mj\u00fakur, sveigjanlegur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- bitar : mi\u00f0lungs \/ har\u00f0ur, beinn<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- v\u00e6ngendar : mj\u00fakur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- bor\u00f0 \u00ed st\u00e9l : mj\u00fakur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6lumenn balsavi\u00f0ar \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 geta lei\u00f0beint \u00fe\u00e9r um kaup \u00e1 r\u00e9ttum tegundum balsa; \u00fea\u00f0 borgar sig alla vega a\u00f0 ey\u00f0a sm\u00e1 t\u00edma \u00ed a\u00f0 velja r\u00e9ttu bor\u00f0in, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00fear sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 nota p\u00f6r af pl\u00f6tum, eins og \u00ed skrokkhli\u00f0um, v\u00e6ngkl\u00e6\u00f0ningum, afturbr\u00fanum, o.s.frv. Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert heppinn, \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa fundi\u00f0 bor\u00f0 sem eru \u00f6ll skorin \u00far sama tr\u00e9nu (og para\u00f0ar pl\u00f6tur v\u00e6ru \u00fe\u00e1 \u00f6nnur hver plata \u00far bunkanum) og \u00fe\u00e6r \u00feekkjast \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 trefjar \u00feeirra liggja n\u00e1nast alveg eins. Kauptu \u00e1 sama t\u00edma allt anna\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0, eins og m\u00f3torb\u00fakka (m\u00e6ldu breidd hreyfilsins), eldsneytistank (sem passar \u00ed h\u00f3lfi\u00f0 fyrir hann), nefhj\u00f3lastell (r\u00e9tt h\u00e6\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00f6xli a\u00f0 eldvegg), spinner, k\u00fapul, har\u00f0vi\u00f0, st\u00e1lv\u00edr, horn, st\u00fdrisklemmur, festingar — og svo framvegis. \u00dea\u00f0 getur teki\u00f0 heilmikinn t\u00edma a\u00f0 setja saman t\u00e6mandi lista yfir all sem \u00feig vantar, en \u00fea\u00f0 getur borga\u00f0 sig ef \u00fe\u00fa getur sleppt \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fara margar fer\u00f0ir \u00ed m\u00f3delb\u00fa\u00f0ina, e\u00f0a ef \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0 panta \u00feetta \u00e1 netinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fa\u00f0u til \u00feitt eigi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0asett<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00dea\u00f0 sparar l\u00edka heilmikinn t\u00edma ef ma\u00f0ur b\u00fdr til og sagar \u00fat alla \u00fe\u00e1 hluti sem \u00fearf \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0. Fyrst \u00fearf a\u00f0 flytja \u00fatl\u00ednur hlutanna af teikningunni \u00e1 efni\u00f0, og \u00fea\u00f0 eru nokkrar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- kalkipapp\u00edr: <\/strong>Nota\u00f0u kalkipapp\u00edr fyrir handskrift — ritv\u00e9lapapp\u00edr er n\u00e1nast gagnslaus (f\u00e6st \u00ed Pennanum\/Eymundson). \u00de\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0 nota nokkur bl\u00f6\u00f0 af \u00feessu ef \u00fe\u00fa \u00e6tlar, t.d. a\u00f0 teikna heila skrokkhli\u00f0 \u00ed einu. \u00dea\u00f0 er heldur ekki s\u00e9rlega sni\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 teikna fr\u00edhendis me\u00f0 bl\u00fdanti, vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 bl\u00fdanturinn \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 til a\u00f0 fylgja trefjum balsavi\u00f0arins frekar en strikunum \u00e1 teikningunni. Nota\u00f0u r\u00e9ttskei\u00f0ar og franskar k\u00farvur til a\u00f0 teikna eftir og l\u00edmdu teikninguna ni\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00edmbandi svo h\u00fan hreyfist ekki \u00e1 me\u00f0an.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Draga upp: <\/strong>\u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 draga \u00fatlit hlutanna af teikningunni upp \u00e1 h\u00e1lf gagns\u00e6jan teiknipapp\u00edr og s\u00ed\u00f0an nota \u00fea\u00f0 me\u00f0 kalkipapp\u00edra\u00f0fer\u00f0inni til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00fatl\u00ednur hluta \u00e1 efni\u00f0. \u00deess ber \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 geta a\u00f0 \u00feessi a\u00f0fer\u00f0 getur orsaka\u00f0 \u00f3n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni og ekki er m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 henni nema \u00fe\u00fa viljir eiga teikninguna \u00f3krota\u00f0a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pinna a\u00f0fer\u00f0in:<\/strong> Efni\u00f0 er sta\u00f0sett undir teikningunni og s\u00ed\u00f0an eru \u00fatl\u00ednur hlutarins merktar \u00ed gegnum teikninguna me\u00f0 t\u00edtuprj\u00f3ni e\u00f0a pinna. S\u00ed\u00f0an m\u00e1 tengja \u00feessi pinnag\u00f6t me\u00f0 k\u00falupenna, e\u00f0a, ef \u00fe\u00fa ert mj\u00f6g \u00f6ruggur, a\u00f0 skera beint eftir \u00feeim. \u00deegar \u00fatl\u00ednur eru merktar svona blint, \u00fe\u00e1 er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 sta\u00f0setja efni\u00f0 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega undir teikningunni svo a\u00f0 \u00f6ruggt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 teikningin n\u00e1i ekki \u00fat fyrir balsabretti\u00f0 og l\u00edka a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 til \u00feess a\u00f0 stefna trefjanna s\u00e9 r\u00e9tt. \u00deegar um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a langa beina l\u00ednu, \u00fe\u00e1 er freistandi a\u00f0 nota \u00fatl\u00ednur balsabor\u00f0sins. \u00deetta krefst \u00feess a\u00f0 balsinn s\u00e9 sta\u00f0settum mj\u00f6g n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega undir teikningunni, sem er erfitt, og ekki er \u00f6ruggt a\u00f0 br\u00fanir balsabor\u00f0sins s\u00e9u beinar. H\u00e6gt v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 klippa litla ,,glugga“ \u00ed teikninguna til a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda uppsetninguna, en \u00fe\u00e1 ertu au\u00f0vita\u00f0 b\u00fainn a\u00f0 skemma teikninguna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Lj\u00f3srit:<\/strong> Einf\u00f6ld m\u00f3del me\u00f0 margar beinar l\u00ednur og f\u00e1 fl\u00f3kin form er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 skera \u00fat \u00far balsa. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 skera \u00fat tilt\u00f6lulega einf\u00f6ld form me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed einfaldlega a\u00f0 m\u00e6la \u00feau \u00fat e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 framlengja strikin og leggja efni\u00f0 ofan \u00e1 teikninguna (sj\u00e1 Mynd 2). Vandi eykst \u00feegar formi\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur fl\u00f3knara, t.d. \u00feegar skera \u00fearf \u00fat rif o.s.frv., sem finnst \u00ed fl\u00f3knari m\u00f3delum. \u00dea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 erfitt a\u00f0 afrita \u00feessi form \u00ed h\u00f6ndum og flj\u00f3tlegasta a\u00f0fer\u00f0in vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 afrita \u00feessi form — b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed balsa og krossvi\u00f0 — er a\u00f0 nota lj\u00f3srit af vi\u00f0komandi hluta teikningarinnar. Flest b\u00f3kas\u00f6fn eiga lj\u00f3sritunarv\u00e9lar sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 nota og margar \u00fej\u00f3nustur lj\u00f3srita hva\u00f0 sem ma\u00f0ur vill fyrir l\u00edtinn pening. Lj\u00f3sriti\u00f0 er einfallega lagt \u00e1 hvolfi ofan \u00e1 efni\u00f0 og heitt strauj\u00e1rn er l\u00e1ti\u00f0 ofan \u00e1. Hitinn fr\u00e1 strauj\u00e1rninu br\u00e6\u00f0ir bleki\u00f0 \u00e1 papp\u00edrnum og f\u00e6rir hann \u00e1 efni\u00f0 (sj\u00e1 lj\u00f3smyndir). Lj\u00f3sriti\u00f0 g\u00e6ti hugsanlega veri\u00f0 \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 st\u00e6rra en teikningin, en l\u00edkast til ekkert til a\u00f0 skemma fyrir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-02.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mynd-02.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHlutar b\u00fanir til<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nRamma og rif m\u00e1 klippa beint \u00far teikningunni og festa \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1 efni\u00f0 me\u00f0 l\u00edmspreyi. Gallinn vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 ertu b\u00fainn a\u00f0 skemma teikninguna og hefur ekki a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 \u00feessum hluta seinna. Ef l\u00edmspray (3M 77) er nota\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 er best a\u00f0 sprauta bara \u00e1 papp\u00edrinn, l\u00e1ta \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feorna \u00ed sm\u00e1 t\u00edma og s\u00ed\u00f0an leggja \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 efni\u00f0. \u00deannig er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 losa \u00feennan hluta af efninu aftur \u00feegar b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 skera \u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hvernig hlutarnir eru skornir \u00fat fer eftir \u00fev\u00ed hversu \u00feykkt og hart efni\u00f0 er. \u00deunnan balsavi\u00f0 — allt a\u00f0 5mm \u00feykkan ef hann er mj\u00fakur e\u00f0a mi\u00f0lungs har\u00f0ur — m\u00e1 skera me\u00f0 hobby hn\u00edf me\u00f0 beitt bla\u00f0. Beinar l\u00ednur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 skera eftir r\u00e9ttskei\u00f0 \u00far m\u00e1lmi \u00feannig a\u00f0 afskur\u00f0urinn s\u00e9 utan vi\u00f0 r\u00e9ttskei\u00f0ina. \u00deannig fer hn\u00edfurinn fr\u00e1 hlutnum ef skur\u00f0urinn mistekst (sj\u00e1 Mynd 3). V\u00ed\u00f0a boga m\u00e1 skera fr\u00edhendis me\u00f0 l\u00e9ttum, en st\u00f6\u00f0ugum \u00fer\u00fdstingi — ekki reyna a\u00f0 skera alla lei\u00f0 \u00ed gegn \u00ed einni umfer\u00f0, sker\u00f0u nokkrum sinnum. Krappa boga er best a\u00f0 skera me\u00f0 stuttum skur\u00f0um \u00fear sem hn\u00edfurinn n\u00e1lgast bogann vi\u00f0 hverja umfer\u00f0. \u00deykkari balsavi\u00f0 og krossvi\u00f0 sem er 1,5mm \u00feykkur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 skera me\u00f0 laufs\u00f6g. V\u00e9lkn\u00fain tifs\u00f6g au\u00f0veldar sl\u00edka vinnu verulega, en er ekkert endileg n\u00e1kv\u00e6mari. Einf\u00f6ld laufs\u00f6g getur veri\u00f0 mun n\u00e1kv\u00e6mari, svo framarlega sem r\u00e9tt er a\u00f0 henni fari\u00f0 (sj\u00e1 Mynd 4). \u00derennt sem hafa ber \u00ed huga er st\u00f6\u00f0ugur vinnubekkur, a\u00f0 halda bla\u00f0i sagarinnar l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttu og a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra efni\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00f6ginni, \u00fe.e. s\u00f6gin er meira og minna \u00e1 sama sta\u00f0 en hlutnum er \u00fdtt a\u00f0 henni — eins og gerist \u00ed rafkn\u00fainni tifs\u00f6g. L\u00e1ttu s\u00f6gina ganga upp og ni\u00f0ur \u00ed reglulegum takti, ma\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 oftast til a\u00f0 h\u00e6gja \u00e1 henni e\u00f0a st\u00f6\u00f0va hana \u00feegar ma\u00f0ur kemur a\u00f0 kr\u00f6ppum beygjum. Stangir upp a\u00f0 5mm \u00feykkar m\u00e1 skera me\u00f0 beittum hn\u00edf, en allt sem er \u00feykkara en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 saga me\u00f0 l\u00edtilli bakkas\u00f6g. Ef saga\u00f0 er \u00ed hverja hli\u00f0 stangarinnar og henni svo sn\u00fai\u00f0 um 90 gr\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 enda me\u00f0 hreinum skur\u00f0i — ef fyrsta og s\u00ed\u00f0asta sagarf\u00f6rin n\u00e1 ekki saman, \u00fe\u00e1 er skur\u00f0urinn ekki hornr\u00e9ttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-03.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nEf beygja \u00e1 hertan st\u00e1lv\u00edr (p\u00edan\u00f3v\u00edr) \u00fearf a\u00f0 nota skr\u00fafstykki og tr\u00e9kubba til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 beinum k\u00f6flum \u00e1 milli beygjanna. Nota\u00f0u g\u00f3\u00f0an t\u00fasspenna til a\u00f0 merkja hvar beygjan \u00e1 a\u00f0 koma og settu svo gl\u00e6rt l\u00edmband yfir merkinguna til a\u00f0 h\u00fan m\u00e1ist ekki \u00ed burtu. Sker\u00f0u v\u00edrinn \u00ed lengd me\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f6l e\u00f0a j\u00e1rns\u00f6g (g\u00f3\u00f0ar v\u00edrklippur \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a vi\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 1,5mm v\u00edr). \u00deegar samhverfur v\u00edrhlutur er beyg\u00f0ur, eins og hj\u00f3lastell, byrja\u00f0u \u00ed mi\u00f0junni og beyg\u00f0u s\u00f6mu beygjur b\u00e1\u00f0um megin. Athuga\u00f0u hvernig allt passar — vi\u00f0ur og m\u00e1lmur — mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 teikninguna og aldrei gera \u00feig \u00e1n\u00e6g\u00f0an me\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 sem er ekki r\u00e9tt. Gallar munu b\u00edta \u00feig \u00ed baki\u00f0 seinna. Sta\u00f0setning og virkni flestra hluta \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera auglj\u00f3s, en einstaka hluta (l\u00edk v\u00e6ngrif, styrkingar, uppfyllingar o.s.frv.) \u00e6tti a\u00f0 merkja s\u00e9rstaklega til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast rugling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-04-1-1024x519.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSm\u00ed\u00f0abretti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00dea\u00f0 eru til tv\u00e6r ger\u00f0ir af sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettum: g\u00f3\u00f0 og vond! Gott sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti er l\u00e1r\u00e9tt, r\u00e9tt, hreint og getur teki\u00f0 vi\u00f0 pinnum \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 nota hamar, e\u00f0a me\u00f0 yfirbor\u00f0 sem er svo laust \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 pinnarnir halda engu. Vond sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti eru sn\u00fain, \u00feakin l\u00edmb\u00f3lum, e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt yfirbor\u00f0. Sn\u00fain sm\u00ed\u00f0bretti eru til ama og eiga hvergi heima nema \u00e1 ruslahaugunum. Til a\u00f0 bretti\u00f0 s\u00e9 r\u00e9tt ver\u00f0ur bor\u00f0i\u00f0 e\u00f0a bekkurinn sem \u00fea\u00f0 situr \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera r\u00e9tt l\u00edka. \u00deetta getur veri\u00f0 teiknibor\u00f0, gegnheil hur\u00f0, marmaraplata e\u00f0a gegnheil bor\u00f0plata fest ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 mass\u00edfa undirst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Besta yfirbor\u00f0 sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a \u00e1 er hlj\u00f3\u00f0einangrandi tr\u00e9tex e\u00f0a pl\u00f6tur sem nota\u00f0ar eru \u00ed korkt\u00f6flur t.d. \u00ed sk\u00f3lum og svolei\u00f0is. \u00deessi bor\u00f0 eru l\u00edmd ofan \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 me\u00f0 snertil\u00edmi (J\u00f6tungrip) \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00feau lyftist ekki af aftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u00f0 erum um \u00fea\u00f0 bil tilb\u00fain a\u00f0 fara a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a! Festu teikninguna ni\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00edmbandi og settu \u00feunnt plast yfir hana til a\u00f0 verja hana. Einnig er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 nudda kertavaxi \u00e1 samskeyti til a\u00f0 teikningin l\u00edmist ekki vi\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0. \u00de\u00fa skalt ekki klippa teikninguna \u00ed b\u00fata ef \u00fe\u00fa kemst hj\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/mynd-03.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nEf \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6r\u00f0 teikningu senda \u00ed p\u00f3sti, \u00fe\u00e1 er b\u00fai\u00f0 a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta hana saman til a\u00f0 koma henni \u00ed umslag. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 sl\u00e9tta verstu krumpurnar me\u00f0 vel heitu strauj\u00e1rni. \u00dea\u00f0 er l\u00edka sni\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 s\u00e9r s\u00e9rtaka skur\u00f0arpl\u00f6tu. \u00deetta getur veri\u00f0 plata \u00far \u00feunnu MDF e\u00f0a mas\u00f3n\u00edti, e\u00f0a b\u00fatur af hilluefni \u00far furu. Einnig f\u00e1st s\u00e9rstakar skur\u00f0armottur \u00ed b\u00fa\u00f0um sem selja hannyr\u00f0a- og skrifstofuv\u00f6rur. \u00de\u00e6r eru \u00feannig a\u00f0 hn\u00edfsoddurinn getur gengi\u00f0 inn \u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r, en svo lokast s\u00e1ri\u00f0 aftur og hverfur um lei\u00f0 og hn\u00edfurinn er tekinn \u00ed burtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Greinar sem fylgja teikningum lei\u00f0beina oft smi\u00f0num a\u00f0 l\u00edma part ,,K“ vi\u00f0 part ,,Y“ \u00e1n \u00feess \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 taka fram hvers konar l\u00edm er best a\u00f0 nota. \u00darval l\u00edma er gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegt og \u00fea\u00f0 eru til mismunandi l\u00edm sem geta l\u00edmt n\u00e1nast hva\u00f0 sem er vi\u00f0 allt og alla. N\u00fdlega eru komin \u00e1 marka\u00f0inn l\u00edm sem l\u00edma plastefni vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur plastefni og m\u00e1lma vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lma jafn vel og v\u00e6ru \u00feeir l\u00f3\u00f0a\u00f0ir e\u00f0a so\u00f0nir saman. \u00cd m\u00f3delsm\u00ed\u00f0inni notum vi\u00f0 alla jafna fj\u00f3rar ger\u00f0ir af l\u00edmum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Tr\u00e9l\u00edm: <\/strong>\u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 tr\u00e9l\u00edm (hv\u00edtt PVA l\u00edm e\u00f0a gult aliphatic l\u00edm) duga \u00e1 95% af \u00f6llum l\u00edmingum sem vi\u00f0 \u00feurfum a\u00f0 gera. Gula l\u00edmi\u00f0 er oft betra en \u00fea\u00f0 hv\u00edta vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki eins g\u00famm\u00edkennt \u00feegar \u00fea\u00f0 hefur har\u00f0na\u00f0 og p\u00fassast betur. Aliphatic Resin fr\u00e1 Delux Material er afskaplega \u00fe\u00e6gilegt \u00ed notkun og Titebond II virkar vel. Grip tr\u00e9l\u00edm fr\u00e1 Malningu er gamall vinur og stendur fyrir s\u00ednu. B\u00e6\u00f0u gula og hv\u00edta tr\u00e9l\u00edmi\u00f0 tekur sig \u00e1 10 til 15 m\u00edn\u00fatum, en \u00feau eru ekki almennilega h\u00f6r\u00f0 fyrr en eftir r\u00faman klukkut\u00edma. \u00dea\u00f0 getur \u00fev\u00ed reynt \u00e1 \u00feolinm\u00e6\u00f0ina a\u00f0 nota \u00feau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Epox\u00fd l\u00edm:<\/strong> \u00dea\u00f0 eru til margar ger\u00f0ir af epox\u00fd l\u00edmum og munurinn \u00e1 \u00feeim er a\u00f0allega hversu hratt \u00feau har\u00f0na. T\u00edminn sem l\u00edmi\u00f0 tekur er allt fr\u00e1 4 til 5 m\u00edn\u00fatum upp \u00ed 24 t\u00edma. Best er l\u00edklega a\u00f0 eiga margar ger\u00f0ir, en \u00ed flestum tilfellum er best a\u00f0 nota 20 til 30 m\u00edn\u00fatna l\u00edm. Epox\u00fd l\u00edm er best a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 l\u00edma saman vi\u00f0, m\u00e1lm og plast og er s\u00e9rlega gott \u00e1 har\u00f0vi\u00f0 og krossvi\u00f0, s\u00e9rstaklega ef einhver h\u00e6tta er \u00e1 a\u00f0 eldsneyti e\u00f0a \u00fatb\u00e1stur fr\u00e1 hreyfli geti leiki\u00f0 lausum hala. \u00dev\u00ed lengur sem epox\u00fd l\u00edm er a\u00f0 har\u00f0na, \u00fev\u00ed sterkari ver\u00f0ur l\u00edmingin, vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 l\u00edmi\u00f0 hefur t\u00edma til a\u00f0 ganga inn \u00ed vi\u00f0inn og gr\u00edpa fast. Hra\u00f0har\u00f0nandi epox\u00fd l\u00edm getur veri\u00f0 st\u00f6kkt og \u00e6tti bara a\u00f0 nota \u00ed ney\u00f0artilfellum og vi\u00f0ger\u00f0um.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Snertil\u00edm:<\/strong> \u00deetta l\u00edm er mest nota\u00f0 \u00fear sem l\u00edma \u00fearf \u00e1 st\u00f3rar tv\u00f6faldanir \u00fear sem tr\u00e9l\u00edm er ekki hentugt (\u00fearf loft til a\u00f0 geta \u00feorna\u00f0 og vatn \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed verpir tr\u00e9hluti) og epox\u00fd l\u00edm v\u00e6ri of \u00feungt. Snertil\u00edmi er smurt \u00feunnt \u00e1 b\u00e1\u00f0a fleti sem eiga a\u00f0 stertast og s\u00ed\u00f0an l\u00e1ti\u00f0 \u00feorna. \u00deegar fletirnir snertast gr\u00edpur l\u00edmi\u00f0 hratt og fast. \u00dea\u00f0 er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 setja hlutina r\u00e9tt saman, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00feeim \u00ed sundur til a\u00f0 lagf\u00e6ra mist\u00f6k. Smj\u00f6rpapp\u00edr er settur \u00e1 milli flatanna til a\u00f0 \u00feeir geti ekki n\u00e1\u00f0 a\u00f0 snertast fyrr en \u00feeir sitja alveg r\u00e9ttir. \u00de\u00e1 m\u00e1 draga smj\u00f6rpapp\u00edrinn undan \u00e1 me\u00f0an hlutunum er haldi\u00f0 fast. A\u00f0 lokum eru hlutirnir pressa\u00f0ir saman til a\u00f0 losna vi\u00f0 loft \u00e1 milli \u00feeirra og til a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta allt l\u00edmi\u00f0 gr\u00edpa.\n
\n- S\u00e9rstakt snertil\u00edm er nota\u00f0 til a\u00f0 l\u00edma sp\u00f3n og balsavi\u00f0 \u00e1 frauplast kjarna \u00ed v\u00e6ngjum \u00fear sem venjulegt snertil\u00edm leysir upp frau\u00f0plast. Balsavi\u00f0arstangir m\u00e1 svo l\u00edma \u00e1 v\u00e6ngkjarna me\u00f0 tr\u00e9l\u00edmi \u00e1\u00f0ur en v\u00e6nhelmingarnir eru l\u00edmdir saman me\u00f0 epox\u00fd l\u00edmi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sek\u00fandul\u00edm:<\/strong> \u00deetta skemmtilega l\u00edm — vel \u00feekkt af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00edma fingur vi\u00f0 flugv\u00e9lar — er g\u00f3\u00f0 vi\u00f0b\u00f3t vi\u00f0 l\u00edmsafn flugm\u00f3delsmi\u00f0a. Margar ger\u00f0ir af \u00feessu l\u00edmi, venjulega kalla\u00f0 CA e\u00f0a Cyanoacrylate \u00e1 ensku, eru n\u00fa til \u00ed \u00fdmsum \u00feykktum og mismunandi hra\u00f0virk. Sek\u00fandul\u00edm m\u00e1 nota vi\u00f0 n\u00e1nast allar l\u00edmingar \u00ed m\u00f3delsm\u00ed\u00f0i. \u00dea\u00f0 eru meira a\u00f0 segja komin sek\u00fandul\u00edm sem geta l\u00edmt frau\u00f0plast \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 br\u00e6\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0 og plastglugga \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feeir ver\u00f0i sk\u00fdja\u00f0ir. Eini gallinn vi\u00f0 sek\u00fandul\u00edm er a\u00f0 sumir smi\u00f0ir f\u00e1 ofn\u00e6mi fyrir gufunum sem af \u00feeim stafa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-05.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-06.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-07.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-08.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSkrokkar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFlestir skrokkar byrja sem einfaldur kassi e\u00f0a box, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00feeir s\u00e9u s\u00ed\u00f0ar r\u00fanna\u00f0ir af me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta utan \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 r\u00f6mmum, skinni og balsakubbum. Hluti skrokkhli\u00f0anna sem sj\u00e1st \u00e1 ofanvarpinu \u00e1 teikningunni eru sams\u00ed\u00f0a og \u00fear getum vi\u00f0 l\u00edmt tvo til \u00ferj\u00e1 ramma l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9tt vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0arnar sem grunn fyrir restina af skrokknum. Hvort sem hli\u00f0arnar eru b\u00fanar til \u00far st\u00f6ngum e\u00f0a bor\u00f0um me\u00f0 tv\u00f6f\u00f6ldunum, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0a rammarnir (skrokkrifin) a\u00f0 festast mj\u00f6g n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega. \u00dea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti \u00feurft a\u00f0 framlengja l\u00ednurnar \u00e1 teikningunni upp fyrir og ni\u00f0ur fyrir skrokkinn sj\u00e1lfan svo \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 s\u00ed\u00f0an h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 merkja \u00feessar l\u00ednur \u00e1 hli\u00f0arnar. (sj\u00e1 Mynd 5). Pinna\u00f0u a\u00f0ra hli\u00f0ina ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 og l\u00edmdu rammana sem afmarka sams\u00ed\u00f0a sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina. Nota\u00f0u l\u00edtin vinkil til a\u00f0 rammarnir s\u00e9u \u00f6rugglega \u00fevert \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina og athuga\u00f0u aftur \u00e1 me\u00f0an l\u00edmi\u00f0 \u00feornar, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 getur toga\u00f0 rammana til \u00feegar \u00feap har\u00f0nar. (Mynd 6). \u00dea\u00f0 fer ekki milli m\u00e1la a\u00f0 vandlegur skur\u00f0ur \u00e1 hlutum og n\u00e1kv\u00e6m sta\u00f0setning er afar mikilv\u00e6g. L\u00edm eru til \u00feess ger\u00f0 a\u00f0 festa saman hluti sem snertast og a\u00f0 minna l\u00edm virkar oft betur en meira. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 sum l\u00edm, eins og eppox\u00fd l\u00edm og \u00feykk sek\u00fandul\u00edm og lyftiduft geti fyllt \u00ed rifur, \u00fe\u00e1 er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 sl\u00edk samskeyti ver\u00f0a alltaf veikari og \u00feeim fylgir auka \u00feyngd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deegar rammarnir eru kyrfilega fastir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra hli\u00f0ina er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 l\u00edma hina \u00e1 sinn sta\u00f0. Athuga\u00f0u aftur a\u00f0 rammarnir s\u00e9u \u00fevert \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina og, ef \u00fea\u00f0 er flatur hluti ofan e\u00f0a ne\u00f0an \u00e1 skrokknum (\u00fe.e. v\u00e6ngs\u00e6ti e\u00f0a sl\u00edkt), a\u00f0 pinna samsetninguna vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 til a\u00f0 halda henni st\u00f6\u00f0ugri. Pinna\u00f0u rammana me\u00f0 reglulegu millibili til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feeir losni fr\u00e1 hli\u00f0inni. Ef \u00feessi mi\u00f0ja \u00e1 skrokknum er vandlega sett saman og r\u00e9tt, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 restin af skrokknumm ver\u00f0i sk\u00f6kk. \u00d3l\u00edklegt, en ekki \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt. Vinding og \u00f3jafnar sveygjur er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 framkalla \u00feegar framhluti og afturhluti skrokksins eru tekinn saman samkv\u00e6mt teikningunni. Ef vi\u00f0urinn \u00ed hli\u00f0arnar var vel valinn, \u00fe\u00e1 minnka l\u00edkurnar \u00e1 a\u00f0 hli\u00f0arnar bogni mismunandi og \u00fea\u00f0 er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed ef mi\u00f0jur eru merktar \u00e1 alla ramma. Ef k\u00edkt er fr\u00e1 aftari enda skrokksins \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 sj\u00e1st hvort allar l\u00ednur standast \u00e1 (sj\u00e1 Mynd 7). Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert \u00ed vandr\u00e6\u00f0um me\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 samhverfar hli\u00f0ar, \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa \u00feurft a\u00f0 setja sk\u00e1st\u00edfur \u00e1 milli hli\u00f0anna til a\u00f0 halda \u00feeim r\u00e9ttum (sj\u00e1 Mynd 8). \u00deegar efri og ne\u00f0ri kl\u00e6\u00f0ningar eru komnar \u00e1 skrokkinn eru sk\u00e1st\u00edfurnar \u00f3\u00fearfar. Ef engar kl\u00e6\u00f0ningar eru nota\u00f0ar er r\u00e1\u00f0lagt a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta sk\u00e1st\u00edfurnar vera \u00e1 s\u00ednum sta\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Athuga\u00f0u \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00fe\u00fa sm\u00ed\u00f0ar a\u00f0 stundum \u00fearf a\u00f0 gera \u00fdmisleg vi\u00f0 hlutana \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00feeir eru nota\u00f0ir. Til d\u00e6mis \u00fearf a\u00f0 bora g\u00f6t \u00e1 skrokkramma fyrir st\u00fdrik\u00f6plum, eldsneytissl\u00f6ngum, a\u00f0gangi a\u00f0 rafhl\u00f6pu, sta\u00f0setningu rofa o.s.frv. Serv\u00f3s\u00e6ti \u00fearf stundum a\u00f0 bora fyrir festiskr\u00fafum og sta\u00f0setja svo \u00feannig a\u00f0 serv\u00f3i\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00e1 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega r\u00e9ttum sta\u00f0. M\u00f3torb\u00fakkar \u00feurfa stundum g\u00f6t fyrir hreyfilinn e\u00f0a festipl\u00f6tu. Sta\u00f0i sem ekki er m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 komast a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ar, t.d. h\u00f3lfi\u00f0 \u00fear sem eldsneytistankurinn situr, \u00fearf a\u00f0 verja fyrir eldsneyti og \u00fatbl\u00e6stri \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00feeim er loka\u00f0. Settu st\u00fdrisstangir og kapla \u00e1 me\u00f0an skrokkurinn fer saman ef \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 koma \u00feeim fyrir seinna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 eru margar ger\u00f0ir af samsetningu \u00e1 skrokk. Sumir nota mi\u00f0jukj\u00f6l sem h\u00e1lframmar eru l\u00edmdir \u00e1. \u00dea\u00f0 sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 h\u00e9r um a\u00f0 halda r\u00f6mmum l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttum og mi\u00f0l\u00ednunni beinni og s\u00ed\u00f0ar ver\u00f0ur mun au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 koma v\u00e6ngjum og st\u00e9li fyrir ef skrokkurinn er r\u00e9ttur og beinn. Pr\u00f3fa\u00f0u hvort v\u00e6ngurinn, st\u00e9li\u00f0 og hreyfillinn geta seti\u00f0 \u00fear sem \u00feeir \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera, hj\u00f3lastell, v\u00e6ngpinnar, eldsneytistankur, serv\u00f3 og tengingar. \u00deetta er allt mun au\u00f0veldara \u00e1\u00f0ur en skokknum er loka\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e6ngir:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00deegar boginn skrokkur er til vandr\u00e6\u00f0a, \u00fe\u00e1 er undinn v\u00e6ngur algert st\u00f3rslys. \u00dea\u00f0 er erfitt a\u00f0 trimma til m\u00f3del me\u00f0 undinn v\u00e6ng og dugar \u00ed raun bara fyrir einn hra\u00f0a. Ef hra\u00f0inn er aukinn e\u00f0a minnka\u00f0ur, \u00fe\u00e1 dettur m\u00f3deli\u00f0 strax \u00fat \u00far trimmi. Vinding er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 setja \u00ed v\u00e6ng \u00e1 me\u00f0an hann er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur e\u00f0a \u00feegar hann er kl\u00e6ddur. \u00dea\u00f0 eru f\u00e1ar afsakanir fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 setja inn vinding \u00e1 me\u00f0an v\u00e6ngurinn er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur. \u00deetta gerist bara ef sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 er ekki r\u00e9tt e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6ngva inn hlutum sem ekki passa. Vi\u00f0ur er ekki dautt efni og hann getur hreyfst og \u00feannig undi\u00f0 v\u00e6nginn ef hitastig og rakastig breytast. \u00der\u00e1\u00f0bein balsasp\u00fdta keypt \u00ed m\u00f3delb\u00fa\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 allt anna\u00f0 en bein \u00feegar h\u00fan hefur seti\u00f0 \u00e1 verks\u00e6\u00f0inu \u00ed sm\u00e1 t\u00edma. Ef sl\u00edk sp\u00fdta er notu\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00e6ngsm\u00ed\u00f0i kallar \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 mismuna\u00e1t\u00f6k \u00ed v\u00e6ngnum sem endar \u00e1 a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a undinn. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 laga beygjur og vinding \u00ed balsa me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota gufu og s\u00ed\u00f0an pinna balsann ni\u00f0ur \u00fear til hann \u00feornar. Har\u00f0ari vi\u00f0ur eins og greni og bambus l\u00e1ta ekki svona vel a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rn, en stundum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 r\u00e9tta \u00far \u00feeim me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 s\u00f6kkva \u00feeim \u00ed 15 til 30% bl\u00f6ndu af vatni og amm\u00f3n\u00edaki. \u00deegar timbri\u00f0 \u00feornar f\u00e6r \u00fea\u00f0 aftur fyrri styrk. Ef raufar fyrir bita eru settar \u00e1 ranga sta\u00f0i svo a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 reynist nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6ngva bitanum \u00ed raufina setur \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00edka \u00f3\u00e6skilega krafta \u00ed v\u00e6nginn, svo betra er a\u00f0 skera n\u00fdja rauf fyrir bitann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/myndir-4-5-6-7-683x1024.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u00dea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 lei\u00f0igjarnt a\u00f0 skera \u00fat rif \u00ed v\u00e6ng ef hvert rif er mismunandi a\u00f0 st\u00e6r\u00f0. Sumir v\u00e6ngir eru hanna\u00f0ir me\u00f0 jafnt bil \u00e1 milli rifjanna svo a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 b\u00faa til rifin me\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0ri samlokua\u00f0fer\u00f0 eins og s\u00e9st \u00e1 Mynd 9. Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 r\u00f3tarrifi\u00f0 er haft fyrir utan skrossvi\u00f0arm\u00e1tann, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ef \u00fea\u00f0 er fyrir innan, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 of stutt. Samlokua\u00f0fer\u00f0in er heppileg fyrir v\u00e6ngi me\u00f0 litla sveigju aftur e\u00f0a fram. Ef v\u00e6ngir eru miki\u00f0 sveig\u00f0ir, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 skera hvert rif fyrir sig e\u00f0a setja frau\u00f0plast millilegg \u00e1 milli rifjanna \u00ed samlokunni. \u00deannig ver\u00f0ur sk\u00e1skur\u00f0urinn \u00e1 fram- og afturbr\u00fanum ekki svo mikill. Ekkert sl\u00edkt vandam\u00e1 kemur upp ef fram- og afturbr\u00fanir eru sams\u00ed\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-09.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAu\u00f0veldustu v\u00e6ngir \u00ed sm\u00ed\u00f0i eru \u00feeir sem eru me\u00f0 beint og sl\u00e9tt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0. \u00de\u00e1 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 byggja liggjandi \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettinu. \u00deannig v\u00e6ngi m\u00e1 finna \u00e1 byrjendam\u00f3delum og sportm\u00f3delum, ekki vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feetta eru betri v\u00e6ngir fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega s\u00e9\u00f0, heldur vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eru meiri l\u00edkur \u00e1 a\u00f0 sl\u00edkir v\u00e6ngir s\u00e9u r\u00e9tt sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ir frekar en v\u00e6ngir me\u00f0 sveigt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0 e\u00f0a samhverfir. Ef v\u00e6ngur er me\u00f0 sveigt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 vanda sig betur vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0ina svo \u00feeir ver\u00f0i ekki undnir. Oft \u00fearf a\u00f0 byggja undir bita, fram- og afturbr\u00fanir til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 r\u00e9tta h\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r, og vandinn eykst ef byggja \u00fearf \u00fatsveig (washout = minna \u00e1fallshorn \u00e1 endnum en \u00e1 r\u00f3tinni) \u00e1 v\u00e6nginn. Best er ef svona undirbygging n\u00e6r alla lei\u00f0 undir v\u00e6nginn, svo a\u00f0 hvert rif hefur stu\u00f0ning. St\u00f6ku kubbar undir v\u00e6ngnum me\u00f0 reglulegu millibili eru \u00ed lagi ef \u00feeir eru festir vandlega vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 (Mynd 10). Reyndu a\u00f0 l\u00edma fasta eins marga h luta af v\u00e6ngnum og \u00fe\u00fa getur \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa lyftir honum af brettinu. \u00dea\u00f0 er greinilega ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 l\u00edma ne\u00f0ri balsakl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna \u00e1, en kl\u00e6\u00f0ning \u00e1 efra bor\u00f0, rifjar\u00e6mur og vefi \u00e6tti a\u00f0 festa vandlega til a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngurinn ver\u00f0i st\u00edfur. L\u00e1ttu \u00feetta sitja \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettinu \u00ed a\u00f0 minnsta kosti h\u00e1lfan s\u00f3larhring til a\u00f0 l\u00edmi\u00f0 n\u00e1i a\u00f0 har\u00f0na almennilega (Mynd 11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-10.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-11.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHallast\u00fdrin eru anna\u00f0 hvort h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 sem s\u00e9r hlutur festur vi\u00f0 v\u00e6nginn e\u00f0a innbygg\u00f0 vi\u00f0 hann, sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 skera fr\u00e1 eftir sm\u00ed\u00f0i. \u00deegar hallast\u00fdrin eru s\u00e9rst\u00f6k, en innbygg\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00e6nginn, \u00fe\u00e1 er samt betra a\u00f0 setja \u00feau saman \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og v\u00e6nginn sj\u00e1lfan vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9st hvort v\u00e6ngurinn er r\u00e9tt sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur e\u00f0a ekki. Ekki gleyma a\u00f0 gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir stj\u00f3rnhornum inni \u00ed v\u00e6ngnum e\u00f0a serv\u00f3um \u00e1samt g\u00f6tum fyrir st\u00fdrisstangir e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnv\u00edrum a\u00f0 serv\u00f3inu. \u00dea\u00f0 er frekar erfitt a\u00f0 setja inn g\u00f6t og v\u00edralei\u00f0i eftir<\/em> a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngsm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0. Ekki heldur gleyma a\u00f0 halla r\u00f3tarrifinu eins og \u00fearf til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 a\u00f0halla \u00e1 v\u00e6nginn; b\u00fa\u00f0u til m\u00e1ta sem \u00fe\u00fa getur lagt a\u00f0 rifinu svo \u00fe\u00fa getir s\u00e9\u00f0 hvort \u00fea\u00f0 hallar r\u00e9tt. \u00dea\u00f0 eru ekki m\u00f6rg vandam\u00e1l vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00edma v\u00e6nghluti saman, en \u00fea\u00f0 eru nokkur atri\u00f0i sem \u00e1g\u00e6tt er a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga. \u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa l\u00edmir efri bita og frambr\u00fan vi\u00f0 rifin, \u00fe\u00e1 er gott a\u00f0 merkja rifjasta\u00f0setningar \u00e1 hlutina og s\u00ed\u00f0an setja l\u00edmi\u00f0 \u00fear. E f \u00fe\u00fa reynir a\u00f0 renna l\u00edminu \u00ed raufarnar, \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 l\u00edmi\u00f0 leki ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 ne\u00f0ri bitann e\u00f0a ne\u00f0st \u00ed raufina \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 gerir ekki n\u00e6gilegt gagn. \u00deegar frambr\u00fanarkl\u00e6\u00f0ning er l\u00edmd ni\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e1 er betra a\u00f0 byrja \u00e1 v\u00e6ngbitanum og s\u00ed\u00f0an sveigja kl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna ni\u00f0ur a\u00f0 frambr\u00faninni, nema \u00feegar kl\u00e6\u00f0ningin er l\u00edmd upp a\u00f0 frambr\u00faninni, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00feessu sn\u00fai\u00f0 vi\u00f0. Ef vatni er \u00fa\u00f0a\u00f0 utan \u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna, \u00fe\u00e1 byrjar h\u00fan a\u00f0 bog na og hj\u00e1lpar til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja hana ni\u00f0ur og gott er a\u00f0 nota helling af prj\u00f3num til a\u00f0 halda henni \u00e1 me\u00f0an l\u00edmi\u00f0 tekur sig. \u00de\u00fa ert a\u00f0 pinna ,,blint\u00b4\u00b4 \u00ed frekar \u00feunn rif, svo \u00fea\u00f0 er gott a\u00f0 k\u00edkja ne\u00f0arlega til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvar rifin liggja svo \u00fe\u00fa hittir \u00e1 \u00feau (sj\u00e1 mynd 12). Kl\u00e6\u00f0ningin \u00e1 ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0i\u00f0 er sett eftir a\u00f0 b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 losa v\u00e6nginn af brettinu, en \u00fea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti \u00feurft a\u00f0 setja a\u00f0hallabita \u00ed \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fea\u00f0 er gert. A\u00f0hallabitar eru anna\u00f0 hvort l\u00edmdir \u00ed \u00e1 me\u00f0an v\u00e6ngurinn er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur (jafn v\u00e6ng\u00feykktinni, \u00e1 milli rifja sem eru \u00fe\u00e1 skorin fr\u00e1 fyrir hann) e\u00f0a sett \u00feegar v\u00e6nghelmingarnir eru l\u00edmdir saman. \u00deeir eru \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00e6gri en v\u00e6ng\u00feykktin og rennt \u00ed raufar sem eru skornar \u00ed rifin. Sko\u00f0a\u00f0u teikningarnar vandlega til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvernig \u00feetta er gert, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 annars g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa \u00feurft a\u00f0 skera burt kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu og rif til a\u00f0 koma \u00feessum bitum fyrir. N\u00e1nast allir v\u00e6ngir eru me\u00f0 einhvern a\u00f0halla og \u00feegar v\u00e6nghelmingar eru l\u00edmdir saman \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 lyfta \u00f6\u00f0rum v\u00e6ngendanum upp til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 r\u00e9ttan halla. Flatbotna v\u00e6ngir \u00feurfa bara sl\u00e9ttan kubb undir endarifi\u00f0 til a\u00f0 sitja r\u00e9tt. V\u00e6ngir me\u00f0 sveig\u00f0 rif g\u00e6tu \u00feurft fl\u00f3knari undirbyggingu til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast a\u00f0 setja \u00f3\u00e6skilegan vinding \u00ed v\u00e6nginn. Besta a\u00f0fer\u00f0in er a\u00f0 sketa til bor\u00f0 af r\u00e9ttri h\u00e6\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00farskur\u00f0 fyrir v\u00e6ngrifi\u00f0 svo \u00fea\u00f0 sitji r\u00e9tt. (sj\u00e1 Mynd 13) A\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00fearf l\u00edka a\u00f0 skor\u00f0a v\u00e6ngr\u00f3tina af svo h\u00fan sitji r\u00e9tt. Haf\u00f0u h\u00f3lf fyrir serv\u00f3, inndraganleg hj\u00f3l o.s.frv. eins l\u00edtil og m\u00f6gulegt er ef v\u00e6ngurinn er full kl\u00e6ddur. Mest af styrk v\u00e6ngsins kemur fr\u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0ningunni (nema margir bitar s\u00e9u nota\u00f0ir) og ef skori\u00f0 er \u00far henni \u00fe\u00e1 dregur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00far \u00feessum styrk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-12.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-13.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u00cd sta\u00f0inn fyrir uppbygg\u00f0a v\u00e6ngi eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 teikningunni, \u00fe\u00e1 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa \u00fe\u00e1 \u00far frau\u00f0plasti, kl\u00e6dda me\u00f0 balsa e\u00f0a vi\u00f0arsp\u00f3n. \u00deetta er g\u00f3\u00f0ur m\u00f6guleiki fyrir m\u00f6rg m\u00f3del, en hafa ber \u00ed huga a\u00f0 \u00ed flestum tilfellum eru sl\u00edkir v\u00e6ngir \u00feyngri en uppbygg\u00f0ir. Ef sm\u00ed\u00f0a \u00e1 l\u00e9tt m\u00f3del e\u00f0a st\u00f3r, \u00fe\u00e1 er m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngirnir s\u00e9u uppbygg\u00f0ir, \u00fev\u00ed \u00feyngslin geta breytt flugeiginleikum m\u00f3delanna. \u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn, ef m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er sterksm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 eru frau\u00f0plastv\u00e6ngir g\u00f3\u00f0ur m\u00f6guleiki, en samsetning \u00feeirra \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera eins l\u00e9tt og h\u00e6gt er me\u00f0 balsa skinni, fra- og afturbr\u00fan og enda. Mj\u00f6g f\u00e1 m\u00f3del ver\u00f0a nef\u00feung \u00feegar sm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0 og \u00fea\u00f0 er frekar vandam\u00e1l a\u00f0 \u00feau eru st\u00e9l\u00feung, s\u00e9rstaklega skalam\u00f3del sem eru h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feungan hreyfil \u00ed nefinu. Til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 setja miki\u00f0 af dau\u00f0ri \u00feyngd \u00ed nefi\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 til \u00feess a\u00f0 st\u00e9lfletir og st\u00fdri s\u00e9u eins l\u00e9tt og m\u00f6gulegt er. Teikningar af litlum m\u00f3delum taka oft fram a\u00f0 nota skuli l\u00e9ttan balsa \u00ed st\u00e9li\u00f0. \u00dev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur kallar notkun \u00e1 mj\u00fakum og l\u00e9ttum vi\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 skemmdir koma fram \u00e1 frambr\u00fanum og endum ef flogi\u00f0 er af grasv\u00f6llum. Ef \u00feunnur har\u00f0vi\u00f0ur (venjulega 3mm fura) er settur \u00e1 br\u00fanir st\u00e9lflata \u00fe\u00e1 kemur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed veg fyrir svona skemmdir. \u00deegar furan er p\u00fassu\u00f0 \u00ed fomi\u00f0 sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera \u00e1 frambr\u00fan, er \u00feyngdaraukningin \u00ed l\u00e1gmarki. Anna\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0 er a\u00f0 setja sek\u00fandul\u00edm \u00ed vi\u00f0inn \u00ed br\u00fanunum. \u00deetta her\u00f0ir trefjarnar \u00ed balsanum og eykur \u00feol hans fyrir h\u00f6ggum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hven\u00e6r \u00e1 a\u00f0 setja lamirnar \u00ed? \u00dea\u00f0 er ekkert einfalt svar vi\u00f0 \u00feessari spurningu, \u00fea\u00f0 fer eftir ger\u00f0 m\u00f3dels og kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu \u00feess. \u00deunnar CA lamir \u00far mylar m\u00e1 l\u00edma \u00ed \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu metrunum me\u00f0 sek\u00fandul\u00edmi — a\u00f0eins m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 fyrir minni og l\u00e9ttari m\u00f3del. Lauflamir og pinnalamir me\u00f0 gadda \u00feurfa a\u00f0eins meiri undirb\u00faning og raufar og g\u00f6t \u00e6tti a\u00f0 gera \u00e1\u00f0ur en kl\u00e6\u00f0ning hest. \u00deegar festa \u00e1 lamirnar me\u00f0 staut (tannst\u00f6ngul e\u00f0a grillpinna) til a\u00f0 auka \u00f6ryggi, \u00fe\u00e1 skiptir m\u00e1li hven\u00e6r \u00fea\u00f0 er gert svo stautarnir ver\u00f0i ekki s\u00fdnilegir. \u00deegar m\u00e1la \u00e1 m\u00f3deli\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 koma lamirnar eftir kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu en fyrir fyllingu og m\u00e1lningu. Ef nota \u00e1 plastfilmu, \u00fe\u00e1 er ekkert eitt svar — ef \u00fe\u00fa kl\u00e6\u00f0ir fyrst, \u00fe\u00e1 sj\u00e1st \u00f6ryggisstautar, en ef \u00fe\u00fa setur st\u00fdrin \u00e1 fyrst, \u00fe\u00e1 er mj\u00f6g erfitt a\u00f0 kl\u00e6\u00f0a. \u00cd \u00feeim tilfellum \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklega best a\u00f0 nota lamir sem ekki \u00fearf a\u00f0 negla, \u00fe.e. pinnalamir e\u00f0a lamir me\u00f0 g\u00f6tum \u00e1 laufunum, sem auka l\u00edmgildi\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cd lokin er eitt atri\u00f0i sem vert er a\u00f0 minnast \u00e1. Allar teikningar s\u00fdna jafnv\u00e6gispunkt fyrir m\u00f3deli\u00f0 — e\u00f0a \u00f6ruggt svi\u00f0 \u00fear sem hann m\u00e1 vera — NOTA\u00d0U HANN<\/em>. \u00dear sem gefi\u00f0 er svi\u00f0 fyrir jafnv\u00e6gispunktinn, \u00fe\u00e1 skaltu byrja \u00e1 fremri m\u00e6lingunni og svo getur \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6rt hann aftar jafnt og \u00fe\u00e9tt eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00fe\u00fa l\u00e6rir betur \u00e1 m\u00f3deli\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 setja fingur undir v\u00e6nginn til a\u00f0 finna jafnv\u00e6ispunktinn er ekki mj\u00f6g v\u00edsindaleg a\u00f0fer\u00f0. Merktu jafnv\u00e6gispunktinn \u00e1 v\u00e6ngiin og hengdu m\u00f3deli\u00f0 svo upp eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 Mynd 14. M\u00f3deli\u00f0 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 hanga me\u00f0 nefi\u00f0 \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur og t\u00f3man <\/em>tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/fig-14-1001x1024.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
eftir David Boddington \u00deessi grein er fengin \u00far Radio Control Model & Electronics Plans Handbook 4, 1982\/1983. Hvers vegna \u00e6ttu flugm\u00f3delsmi\u00f0ir a\u00f0 hafa fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00faa til m\u00f3del eftir teikningum \u00feegar til eru alls konar sm\u00ed\u00f0asett? Sm\u00ed\u00f0asett spara manni … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa
Ef \u00fe\u00fa \u00e6tlar ekki a\u00f0 kaupa n\u00fdjan hreyfil \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0 \u00feitt, \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 \u00feig vanti teikningu af m\u00f3deli sem passar fyrir hreyfil sem \u00fe\u00fa \u00e1tt. Margar af teikningunum tilgreina st\u00e6r\u00f0arm\u00f6rk hreyfla sem \u00fearf \u2013 \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 stundum vir\u00f0ist \u00feessar hreyfilst\u00e6r\u00f0ir \u00f3raunh\u00e6far. Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 tveir hreyflar af s\u00f6mu st\u00e6r\u00f0 geta veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g mismunandi \u00feegar afl \u00feeirra er meti\u00f0. Svokalla\u00f0ir ‘.40’ hreyflar fr\u00e1 \u00f3l\u00edkum framlei\u00f0endum, mis gamlir og fr\u00e1brug\u00f0nir \u00ed h\u00f6nnun geta haft afl fr\u00e1 0,5 hest\u00f6flum til 1,5h\u00f6 \u00feegar n\u00fdjustu og bestu eru teknir til athugunar. Hvernig er \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1ke\u00f0i\u00f0 hva\u00f0a hreyflar henta hva\u00f0a m\u00f3deli? Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 minnstu hreyflar sem gefnir eru upp fyrir \u00e1kve\u00f0i\u00f0 m\u00f3del eru alveg \u00f6rugglega af n\u00fdjustu og aflmestu ger\u00f0, e\u00f0a, a\u00f0 \u00e6tlast er til a\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0 s\u00e9 sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0 mj\u00f6g l\u00e9tt \u2013 nokku\u00f0 sem vi\u00f0 \u00e6ttum allir a\u00f0 geta gert eftir sm\u00e1 \u00e6fingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deegar um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a daglegt flug sem ekki felur \u00ed s\u00e9r keppni, \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edkast til best a\u00f0 fara \u00ed mi\u00f0jan skalann sem gefinn er upp fyrir m\u00f3deli\u00f0. Leyf\u00f0u s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingunum a\u00f0 nota st\u00e6rstu og sterkustu hreyflana \u00e1samt \u00feeim sem helst vilja ekkert anna\u00f0 en allt of mikinn kraft. Of miki\u00f0 afl getur komi\u00f0 manni \u00ed vandr\u00e6\u00f0i \u2013 en ekki endilega samt ef ma\u00f0ur fer varlega \u2013 m\u00f3del me\u00f0 of l\u00edti\u00f0 afl eru alltaf \u00ed h\u00e6ttu. H\u00e6ttulegasti t\u00edminn \u00ed flugi flugm\u00f3dela er \u00feegr \u00feau eru n\u00e1l\u00e6gt j\u00f6r\u00f0inni og ef m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er alltaf n\u00e1nast ekki a\u00f0 flj\u00faga, \u00fe\u00e1 er bara spurning um t\u00edma hven\u00e6r j\u00f6r\u00f0 og m\u00f3del sameinast \u00e1 frekar neikv\u00e6\u00f0an h\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00e6kjum teikningu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nN\u00fa breytir \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0andi textanum vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 handb\u00f3kin sem hann er tekinn \u00far er ekki lengur notu\u00f0. \u00de\u00e6r teikningar sem s\u00fdndar voru \u00ed \u00feessu riti (\u00e1samt m\u00f6rgum \u00ed vi\u00f0b\u00f3t) f\u00e1st n\u00fana hj\u00e1 fyrirt\u00e6ki sem kallast Sarik Hobbies. Vefs\u00ed\u00f0a <\/a>\u00feeirra er https:\/\/www.sarikhobbies.com\/. \u00dear m\u00e1 l\u00edka f\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r greinar sem voru skrifa\u00f0ar um sm\u00ed\u00f0ina og jafnvel \u00fatskorna hluti \u00ed m\u00f3delin.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTv\u00e6r a\u00f0rar vefs\u00ed\u00f0ur bj\u00f3\u00f0a upp \u00e1 teikningar af hundru\u00f0um flugm\u00f3dela \u00f3keypis. \u00deetta eru https:\/\/aerofred.com\/ og https:\/\/outerzone.co.uk\/. B\u00e1\u00f0ar \u00feessar s\u00ed\u00f0ur bj\u00f3\u00f0a \u00f3keypis upp \u00e1 ni\u00f0urhal \u00e1 .PDF skr\u00e1m (sem stundum geta veri\u00f0 nokku\u00f0 st\u00f3rar), sem s\u00ed\u00f0an er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 prenta\u00f0ar \u00fat hj\u00e1 fyrirt\u00e6kjum sem bj\u00f3\u00f0a upp \u00e1 prentun \u00e1 papp\u00edr, sem er stundum h\u00e1tt \u00ed metri \u00e1 breidd. \u00de\u00fd\u00f0andi hefur nota\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6ki \u00e1 Akureyri sem h\u00e9t einu sinni \u00c1sprent, en kallast n\u00fana Prentmet Oddi me\u00f0 \u00fatib\u00fa \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk, Akureyri og Selfossi. Vefs\u00ed\u00f0a \u00feeirra er https:\/\/prentmetoddi.is\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa ert b\u00fainn a\u00f0 velja teikningu og, jafnvel f\u00e1 hana \u00fat prenta\u00f0a, \u00fe\u00e1 skaltu sko\u00f0a hana vel og vandlega svo \u00fea\u00f0 fari ekki \u00e1 milli m\u00e1la a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa skilur allt<\/em> sem \u00e1 henni er s\u00fdnt. \u00de\u00fa getur bori\u00f0 saman ofanvarp, hli\u00f0armyndir og \u00feverskur\u00f0i og \u00e6ttir \u00feannig a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0a hugmynd um hvernig m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er sett saman. Athuga\u00f0u l\u00edka hvort h\u00f6nnu\u00f0urinn hefur skrifa\u00f0 texta \u00e1 teikninguna til a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra hva\u00f0 hann var a\u00f0 meina og lestu \u00ed gegnum lei\u00f0beiningarnar (ef \u00fe\u00e6r eru fyrir hendi) til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0ar hugmyndir. Flestar teikningar eru ger\u00f0ar eftir \u00e1kve\u00f0num reglum um hva\u00f0 er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00fdna og hvernig. Mynd 1<\/strong> s\u00fdnir \u00feessar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 sumir h\u00f6nnu\u00f0ir hafi sinn eigin st\u00edl. \u00dea\u00f0 er n\u00fana sem smi\u00f0urinn tekur \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir um hva\u00f0 m\u00e1 betur fara \u00ed m\u00f3delinu og hvort einhverju \u00fearf a\u00f0 breyta. Athuga\u00f0u samt a\u00f0 s\u00e1 sem hanna\u00f0i m\u00f3deli\u00f0 hefur lagt \u00ed vinnu vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa \u00fea\u00f0 og a\u00f0 breytingar eru ekki alltaf \u00e6skilegar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSta\u00f0setning fjarst\u00fdrit\u00e6kja er afar mikilv\u00e6g \u00e1\u00f0ur en sm\u00ed\u00f0i hefst \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 minnkar vesen og stress og sparar t\u00edma. Flestar teikningar s\u00fdna sta\u00f0setningar fyrir fjarst\u00fdrit\u00e6ki, \u00fe.e. serv\u00f3, m\u00f3ttakara og rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u, en stundum \u00fearf a\u00f0 a\u00f0laga \u00feessar sta\u00f0setningar a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00ednum t\u00e6kjum. Teikna\u00f0u \u00e1 teikninguna hvar serv\u00f3 eiga a\u00f0 koma, festingar fyrir \u00feau, tengi (st\u00fdrisstangir, barkar, kaplar og st\u00fdriv\u00edrar) rafhl\u00f6\u00f0ur, m\u00f3ttakari og rofi \u2013 hann \u00e1 au\u00f0ita\u00f0 ekki a\u00f0 vera s\u00f6mu megin og \u00fatbl\u00e1stur fr\u00e1 hreyfli. \u00deetta sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um hreyfilinn og eldsneytistankinn sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 nota. Sumar eldri teikningar s\u00fdna m\u00f6gulega \u00farelt st\u00fdrit\u00e6ki, t.d. bara me\u00f0 einni r\u00e1s, og \u00feetta \u00fearf a\u00f0 hunsa og teikna inn n\u00fdrri t\u00e6ki. Ma\u00f0ur g\u00e6ti haldi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem selja teikningar \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 uppf\u00e6ra \u00fe\u00e6r me\u00f0 tilliti til n\u00fdrri t\u00e6kja, en ef a\u00f0 er g\u00e1\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00f3vinnandi vegur a\u00f0 fara \u00ed gegnum og laga hundru\u00f0ir teikninga \u00e1 nokkurra \u00e1ra fresti til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna \u00e1 \u00feeim n\u00fdjustu gr\u00e6jur. \u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00fearf s\u00e9rstaklega a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a og skipuleggja eru sta\u00f0setning eldsneytistanks (hafa hann \u00ed s\u00e9r h\u00f3lfi a\u00f0skilinn fr\u00e1 rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u) sta\u00f0setning rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u (hugsanlega varin me\u00f0 frau\u00f0i e\u00f0a svampi \u00e1 me\u00f0an sm\u00ed\u00f0i stendur yfir) og st\u00fdrisstangir (er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 koma \u00feeim fyrir eftir a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0?) Oft s\u00fdnir teikning a\u00f0eins annan v\u00e6nghelminginn til a\u00f0 takmarka st\u00e6r\u00f0 hennar. Hinn v\u00e6nghelmingurinn er hugsanlega s\u00fdndur me\u00f0 strikal\u00ednum e\u00f0a punktal\u00ednum ofan \u00e1 hinum v\u00e6ngnum, en ef ekki, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf oft a\u00f0 me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla teikninguna \u00feannig a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a tvo v\u00e6nghelminga. Alls konar efni eru til sem gera papp\u00edrinn gagns\u00e6jan, en lampaol\u00eda er l\u00edklega einf\u00f6ldust. Ma\u00f0ur bara nuddar papp\u00edrinn me\u00f0 b\u00f3mullarhno\u00f0ra v\u00e6ttum \u00ed ol\u00edunni og \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9r ma\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 sem er prenta\u00f0 hinum megin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nInnkaupalisti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGer\u00f0u lista yfir efni\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa g\u00e6tir \u00feurft a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a m\u00f3deli\u00f0 og mundu eftir a\u00f0 skr\u00e1 hj\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e9r \u00feyngd og \u00fe\u00e9ttleika balsans sem \u00fe\u00fa vilt nota. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 mun \u00e1 balsavi\u00f0i er nokku\u00f0 sem kemur me\u00f0 reynslunni, en \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki alltaf tilgreint \u00e1 teikningum. \u00dea\u00f0 er bara h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 alh\u00e6fa um ger\u00f0 balsa og vi\u00f0ar yfirleitt, en h\u00e9r er lauslegur listi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- skrokkhli\u00f0ar : mi\u00f0lungs\u00fe\u00e9ttur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- tv\u00f6faldanir : mi\u00f0lungs \/ har\u00f0ur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- bak-kl\u00e6\u00f0ning (\u00feykkari) : mj\u00fakur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- rammar : mi\u00f0lungs<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- v\u00e6ngrif : mi\u00f0lungs, kvartskorinn<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- v\u00e6ng kl\u00e6\u00f0ning : mi\u00f0lungs \/ mj\u00fakur, sveigjanlegur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- bitar : mi\u00f0lungs \/ har\u00f0ur, beinn<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- v\u00e6ngendar : mj\u00fakur<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- bor\u00f0 \u00ed st\u00e9l : mj\u00fakur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
S\u00f6lumenn balsavi\u00f0ar \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 geta lei\u00f0beint \u00fe\u00e9r um kaup \u00e1 r\u00e9ttum tegundum balsa; \u00fea\u00f0 borgar sig alla vega a\u00f0 ey\u00f0a sm\u00e1 t\u00edma \u00ed a\u00f0 velja r\u00e9ttu bor\u00f0in, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00fear sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 nota p\u00f6r af pl\u00f6tum, eins og \u00ed skrokkhli\u00f0um, v\u00e6ngkl\u00e6\u00f0ningum, afturbr\u00fanum, o.s.frv. Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert heppinn, \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa fundi\u00f0 bor\u00f0 sem eru \u00f6ll skorin \u00far sama tr\u00e9nu (og para\u00f0ar pl\u00f6tur v\u00e6ru \u00fe\u00e1 \u00f6nnur hver plata \u00far bunkanum) og \u00fe\u00e6r \u00feekkjast \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 trefjar \u00feeirra liggja n\u00e1nast alveg eins. Kauptu \u00e1 sama t\u00edma allt anna\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0, eins og m\u00f3torb\u00fakka (m\u00e6ldu breidd hreyfilsins), eldsneytistank (sem passar \u00ed h\u00f3lfi\u00f0 fyrir hann), nefhj\u00f3lastell (r\u00e9tt h\u00e6\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00f6xli a\u00f0 eldvegg), spinner, k\u00fapul, har\u00f0vi\u00f0, st\u00e1lv\u00edr, horn, st\u00fdrisklemmur, festingar — og svo framvegis. \u00dea\u00f0 getur teki\u00f0 heilmikinn t\u00edma a\u00f0 setja saman t\u00e6mandi lista yfir all sem \u00feig vantar, en \u00fea\u00f0 getur borga\u00f0 sig ef \u00fe\u00fa getur sleppt \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fara margar fer\u00f0ir \u00ed m\u00f3delb\u00fa\u00f0ina, e\u00f0a ef \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0 panta \u00feetta \u00e1 netinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fa\u00f0u til \u00feitt eigi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0asett<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00dea\u00f0 sparar l\u00edka heilmikinn t\u00edma ef ma\u00f0ur b\u00fdr til og sagar \u00fat alla \u00fe\u00e1 hluti sem \u00fearf \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0. Fyrst \u00fearf a\u00f0 flytja \u00fatl\u00ednur hlutanna af teikningunni \u00e1 efni\u00f0, og \u00fea\u00f0 eru nokkrar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- kalkipapp\u00edr: <\/strong>Nota\u00f0u kalkipapp\u00edr fyrir handskrift — ritv\u00e9lapapp\u00edr er n\u00e1nast gagnslaus (f\u00e6st \u00ed Pennanum\/Eymundson). \u00de\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0 nota nokkur bl\u00f6\u00f0 af \u00feessu ef \u00fe\u00fa \u00e6tlar, t.d. a\u00f0 teikna heila skrokkhli\u00f0 \u00ed einu. \u00dea\u00f0 er heldur ekki s\u00e9rlega sni\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 teikna fr\u00edhendis me\u00f0 bl\u00fdanti, vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 bl\u00fdanturinn \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 til a\u00f0 fylgja trefjum balsavi\u00f0arins frekar en strikunum \u00e1 teikningunni. Nota\u00f0u r\u00e9ttskei\u00f0ar og franskar k\u00farvur til a\u00f0 teikna eftir og l\u00edmdu teikninguna ni\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00edmbandi svo h\u00fan hreyfist ekki \u00e1 me\u00f0an.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Draga upp: <\/strong>\u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 draga \u00fatlit hlutanna af teikningunni upp \u00e1 h\u00e1lf gagns\u00e6jan teiknipapp\u00edr og s\u00ed\u00f0an nota \u00fea\u00f0 me\u00f0 kalkipapp\u00edra\u00f0fer\u00f0inni til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00fatl\u00ednur hluta \u00e1 efni\u00f0. \u00deess ber \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 geta a\u00f0 \u00feessi a\u00f0fer\u00f0 getur orsaka\u00f0 \u00f3n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni og ekki er m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 henni nema \u00fe\u00fa viljir eiga teikninguna \u00f3krota\u00f0a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pinna a\u00f0fer\u00f0in:<\/strong> Efni\u00f0 er sta\u00f0sett undir teikningunni og s\u00ed\u00f0an eru \u00fatl\u00ednur hlutarins merktar \u00ed gegnum teikninguna me\u00f0 t\u00edtuprj\u00f3ni e\u00f0a pinna. S\u00ed\u00f0an m\u00e1 tengja \u00feessi pinnag\u00f6t me\u00f0 k\u00falupenna, e\u00f0a, ef \u00fe\u00fa ert mj\u00f6g \u00f6ruggur, a\u00f0 skera beint eftir \u00feeim. \u00deegar \u00fatl\u00ednur eru merktar svona blint, \u00fe\u00e1 er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 sta\u00f0setja efni\u00f0 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega undir teikningunni svo a\u00f0 \u00f6ruggt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 teikningin n\u00e1i ekki \u00fat fyrir balsabretti\u00f0 og l\u00edka a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 til \u00feess a\u00f0 stefna trefjanna s\u00e9 r\u00e9tt. \u00deegar um er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a langa beina l\u00ednu, \u00fe\u00e1 er freistandi a\u00f0 nota \u00fatl\u00ednur balsabor\u00f0sins. \u00deetta krefst \u00feess a\u00f0 balsinn s\u00e9 sta\u00f0settum mj\u00f6g n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega undir teikningunni, sem er erfitt, og ekki er \u00f6ruggt a\u00f0 br\u00fanir balsabor\u00f0sins s\u00e9u beinar. H\u00e6gt v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 klippa litla ,,glugga“ \u00ed teikninguna til a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda uppsetninguna, en \u00fe\u00e1 ertu au\u00f0vita\u00f0 b\u00fainn a\u00f0 skemma teikninguna.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Lj\u00f3srit:<\/strong> Einf\u00f6ld m\u00f3del me\u00f0 margar beinar l\u00ednur og f\u00e1 fl\u00f3kin form er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 skera \u00fat \u00far balsa. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 skera \u00fat tilt\u00f6lulega einf\u00f6ld form me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed einfaldlega a\u00f0 m\u00e6la \u00feau \u00fat e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 framlengja strikin og leggja efni\u00f0 ofan \u00e1 teikninguna (sj\u00e1 Mynd 2). Vandi eykst \u00feegar formi\u00f0 ver\u00f0ur fl\u00f3knara, t.d. \u00feegar skera \u00fearf \u00fat rif o.s.frv., sem finnst \u00ed fl\u00f3knari m\u00f3delum. \u00dea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 erfitt a\u00f0 afrita \u00feessi form \u00ed h\u00f6ndum og flj\u00f3tlegasta a\u00f0fer\u00f0in vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 afrita \u00feessi form — b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed balsa og krossvi\u00f0 — er a\u00f0 nota lj\u00f3srit af vi\u00f0komandi hluta teikningarinnar. Flest b\u00f3kas\u00f6fn eiga lj\u00f3sritunarv\u00e9lar sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 nota og margar \u00fej\u00f3nustur lj\u00f3srita hva\u00f0 sem ma\u00f0ur vill fyrir l\u00edtinn pening. Lj\u00f3sriti\u00f0 er einfallega lagt \u00e1 hvolfi ofan \u00e1 efni\u00f0 og heitt strauj\u00e1rn er l\u00e1ti\u00f0 ofan \u00e1. Hitinn fr\u00e1 strauj\u00e1rninu br\u00e6\u00f0ir bleki\u00f0 \u00e1 papp\u00edrnum og f\u00e6rir hann \u00e1 efni\u00f0 (sj\u00e1 lj\u00f3smyndir). Lj\u00f3sriti\u00f0 g\u00e6ti hugsanlega veri\u00f0 \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 st\u00e6rra en teikningin, en l\u00edkast til ekkert til a\u00f0 skemma fyrir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHlutar b\u00fanir til<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nRamma og rif m\u00e1 klippa beint \u00far teikningunni og festa \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1 efni\u00f0 me\u00f0 l\u00edmspreyi. Gallinn vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 ertu b\u00fainn a\u00f0 skemma teikninguna og hefur ekki a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 \u00feessum hluta seinna. Ef l\u00edmspray (3M 77) er nota\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 er best a\u00f0 sprauta bara \u00e1 papp\u00edrinn, l\u00e1ta \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feorna \u00ed sm\u00e1 t\u00edma og s\u00ed\u00f0an leggja \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 efni\u00f0. \u00deannig er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 losa \u00feennan hluta af efninu aftur \u00feegar b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 skera \u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hvernig hlutarnir eru skornir \u00fat fer eftir \u00fev\u00ed hversu \u00feykkt og hart efni\u00f0 er. \u00deunnan balsavi\u00f0 — allt a\u00f0 5mm \u00feykkan ef hann er mj\u00fakur e\u00f0a mi\u00f0lungs har\u00f0ur — m\u00e1 skera me\u00f0 hobby hn\u00edf me\u00f0 beitt bla\u00f0. Beinar l\u00ednur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 skera eftir r\u00e9ttskei\u00f0 \u00far m\u00e1lmi \u00feannig a\u00f0 afskur\u00f0urinn s\u00e9 utan vi\u00f0 r\u00e9ttskei\u00f0ina. \u00deannig fer hn\u00edfurinn fr\u00e1 hlutnum ef skur\u00f0urinn mistekst (sj\u00e1 Mynd 3). V\u00ed\u00f0a boga m\u00e1 skera fr\u00edhendis me\u00f0 l\u00e9ttum, en st\u00f6\u00f0ugum \u00fer\u00fdstingi — ekki reyna a\u00f0 skera alla lei\u00f0 \u00ed gegn \u00ed einni umfer\u00f0, sker\u00f0u nokkrum sinnum. Krappa boga er best a\u00f0 skera me\u00f0 stuttum skur\u00f0um \u00fear sem hn\u00edfurinn n\u00e1lgast bogann vi\u00f0 hverja umfer\u00f0. \u00deykkari balsavi\u00f0 og krossvi\u00f0 sem er 1,5mm \u00feykkur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 skera me\u00f0 laufs\u00f6g. V\u00e9lkn\u00fain tifs\u00f6g au\u00f0veldar sl\u00edka vinnu verulega, en er ekkert endileg n\u00e1kv\u00e6mari. Einf\u00f6ld laufs\u00f6g getur veri\u00f0 mun n\u00e1kv\u00e6mari, svo framarlega sem r\u00e9tt er a\u00f0 henni fari\u00f0 (sj\u00e1 Mynd 4). \u00derennt sem hafa ber \u00ed huga er st\u00f6\u00f0ugur vinnubekkur, a\u00f0 halda bla\u00f0i sagarinnar l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttu og a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra efni\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00f6ginni, \u00fe.e. s\u00f6gin er meira og minna \u00e1 sama sta\u00f0 en hlutnum er \u00fdtt a\u00f0 henni — eins og gerist \u00ed rafkn\u00fainni tifs\u00f6g. L\u00e1ttu s\u00f6gina ganga upp og ni\u00f0ur \u00ed reglulegum takti, ma\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 oftast til a\u00f0 h\u00e6gja \u00e1 henni e\u00f0a st\u00f6\u00f0va hana \u00feegar ma\u00f0ur kemur a\u00f0 kr\u00f6ppum beygjum. Stangir upp a\u00f0 5mm \u00feykkar m\u00e1 skera me\u00f0 beittum hn\u00edf, en allt sem er \u00feykkara en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 saga me\u00f0 l\u00edtilli bakkas\u00f6g. Ef saga\u00f0 er \u00ed hverja hli\u00f0 stangarinnar og henni svo sn\u00fai\u00f0 um 90 gr\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 enda me\u00f0 hreinum skur\u00f0i — ef fyrsta og s\u00ed\u00f0asta sagarf\u00f6rin n\u00e1 ekki saman, \u00fe\u00e1 er skur\u00f0urinn ekki hornr\u00e9ttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nEf beygja \u00e1 hertan st\u00e1lv\u00edr (p\u00edan\u00f3v\u00edr) \u00fearf a\u00f0 nota skr\u00fafstykki og tr\u00e9kubba til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 beinum k\u00f6flum \u00e1 milli beygjanna. Nota\u00f0u g\u00f3\u00f0an t\u00fasspenna til a\u00f0 merkja hvar beygjan \u00e1 a\u00f0 koma og settu svo gl\u00e6rt l\u00edmband yfir merkinguna til a\u00f0 h\u00fan m\u00e1ist ekki \u00ed burtu. Sker\u00f0u v\u00edrinn \u00ed lengd me\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f6l e\u00f0a j\u00e1rns\u00f6g (g\u00f3\u00f0ar v\u00edrklippur \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a vi\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 1,5mm v\u00edr). \u00deegar samhverfur v\u00edrhlutur er beyg\u00f0ur, eins og hj\u00f3lastell, byrja\u00f0u \u00ed mi\u00f0junni og beyg\u00f0u s\u00f6mu beygjur b\u00e1\u00f0um megin. Athuga\u00f0u hvernig allt passar — vi\u00f0ur og m\u00e1lmur — mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 teikninguna og aldrei gera \u00feig \u00e1n\u00e6g\u00f0an me\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 sem er ekki r\u00e9tt. Gallar munu b\u00edta \u00feig \u00ed baki\u00f0 seinna. Sta\u00f0setning og virkni flestra hluta \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera auglj\u00f3s, en einstaka hluta (l\u00edk v\u00e6ngrif, styrkingar, uppfyllingar o.s.frv.) \u00e6tti a\u00f0 merkja s\u00e9rstaklega til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast rugling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSm\u00ed\u00f0abretti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00dea\u00f0 eru til tv\u00e6r ger\u00f0ir af sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettum: g\u00f3\u00f0 og vond! Gott sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti er l\u00e1r\u00e9tt, r\u00e9tt, hreint og getur teki\u00f0 vi\u00f0 pinnum \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 nota hamar, e\u00f0a me\u00f0 yfirbor\u00f0 sem er svo laust \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 pinnarnir halda engu. Vond sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti eru sn\u00fain, \u00feakin l\u00edmb\u00f3lum, e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt yfirbor\u00f0. Sn\u00fain sm\u00ed\u00f0bretti eru til ama og eiga hvergi heima nema \u00e1 ruslahaugunum. Til a\u00f0 bretti\u00f0 s\u00e9 r\u00e9tt ver\u00f0ur bor\u00f0i\u00f0 e\u00f0a bekkurinn sem \u00fea\u00f0 situr \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera r\u00e9tt l\u00edka. \u00deetta getur veri\u00f0 teiknibor\u00f0, gegnheil hur\u00f0, marmaraplata e\u00f0a gegnheil bor\u00f0plata fest ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 mass\u00edfa undirst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Besta yfirbor\u00f0 sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a \u00e1 er hlj\u00f3\u00f0einangrandi tr\u00e9tex e\u00f0a pl\u00f6tur sem nota\u00f0ar eru \u00ed korkt\u00f6flur t.d. \u00ed sk\u00f3lum og svolei\u00f0is. \u00deessi bor\u00f0 eru l\u00edmd ofan \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 me\u00f0 snertil\u00edmi (J\u00f6tungrip) \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00feau lyftist ekki af aftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u00f0 erum um \u00fea\u00f0 bil tilb\u00fain a\u00f0 fara a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a! Festu teikninguna ni\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00edmbandi og settu \u00feunnt plast yfir hana til a\u00f0 verja hana. Einnig er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 nudda kertavaxi \u00e1 samskeyti til a\u00f0 teikningin l\u00edmist ekki vi\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0. \u00de\u00fa skalt ekki klippa teikninguna \u00ed b\u00fata ef \u00fe\u00fa kemst hj\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nEf \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6r\u00f0 teikningu senda \u00ed p\u00f3sti, \u00fe\u00e1 er b\u00fai\u00f0 a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta hana saman til a\u00f0 koma henni \u00ed umslag. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 sl\u00e9tta verstu krumpurnar me\u00f0 vel heitu strauj\u00e1rni. \u00dea\u00f0 er l\u00edka sni\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 s\u00e9r s\u00e9rtaka skur\u00f0arpl\u00f6tu. \u00deetta getur veri\u00f0 plata \u00far \u00feunnu MDF e\u00f0a mas\u00f3n\u00edti, e\u00f0a b\u00fatur af hilluefni \u00far furu. Einnig f\u00e1st s\u00e9rstakar skur\u00f0armottur \u00ed b\u00fa\u00f0um sem selja hannyr\u00f0a- og skrifstofuv\u00f6rur. \u00de\u00e6r eru \u00feannig a\u00f0 hn\u00edfsoddurinn getur gengi\u00f0 inn \u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r, en svo lokast s\u00e1ri\u00f0 aftur og hverfur um lei\u00f0 og hn\u00edfurinn er tekinn \u00ed burtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Greinar sem fylgja teikningum lei\u00f0beina oft smi\u00f0num a\u00f0 l\u00edma part ,,K“ vi\u00f0 part ,,Y“ \u00e1n \u00feess \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 taka fram hvers konar l\u00edm er best a\u00f0 nota. \u00darval l\u00edma er gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegt og \u00fea\u00f0 eru til mismunandi l\u00edm sem geta l\u00edmt n\u00e1nast hva\u00f0 sem er vi\u00f0 allt og alla. N\u00fdlega eru komin \u00e1 marka\u00f0inn l\u00edm sem l\u00edma plastefni vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur plastefni og m\u00e1lma vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lma jafn vel og v\u00e6ru \u00feeir l\u00f3\u00f0a\u00f0ir e\u00f0a so\u00f0nir saman. \u00cd m\u00f3delsm\u00ed\u00f0inni notum vi\u00f0 alla jafna fj\u00f3rar ger\u00f0ir af l\u00edmum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Tr\u00e9l\u00edm: <\/strong>\u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 segja a\u00f0 tr\u00e9l\u00edm (hv\u00edtt PVA l\u00edm e\u00f0a gult aliphatic l\u00edm) duga \u00e1 95% af \u00f6llum l\u00edmingum sem vi\u00f0 \u00feurfum a\u00f0 gera. Gula l\u00edmi\u00f0 er oft betra en \u00fea\u00f0 hv\u00edta vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki eins g\u00famm\u00edkennt \u00feegar \u00fea\u00f0 hefur har\u00f0na\u00f0 og p\u00fassast betur. Aliphatic Resin fr\u00e1 Delux Material er afskaplega \u00fe\u00e6gilegt \u00ed notkun og Titebond II virkar vel. Grip tr\u00e9l\u00edm fr\u00e1 Malningu er gamall vinur og stendur fyrir s\u00ednu. B\u00e6\u00f0u gula og hv\u00edta tr\u00e9l\u00edmi\u00f0 tekur sig \u00e1 10 til 15 m\u00edn\u00fatum, en \u00feau eru ekki almennilega h\u00f6r\u00f0 fyrr en eftir r\u00faman klukkut\u00edma. \u00dea\u00f0 getur \u00fev\u00ed reynt \u00e1 \u00feolinm\u00e6\u00f0ina a\u00f0 nota \u00feau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Epox\u00fd l\u00edm:<\/strong> \u00dea\u00f0 eru til margar ger\u00f0ir af epox\u00fd l\u00edmum og munurinn \u00e1 \u00feeim er a\u00f0allega hversu hratt \u00feau har\u00f0na. T\u00edminn sem l\u00edmi\u00f0 tekur er allt fr\u00e1 4 til 5 m\u00edn\u00fatum upp \u00ed 24 t\u00edma. Best er l\u00edklega a\u00f0 eiga margar ger\u00f0ir, en \u00ed flestum tilfellum er best a\u00f0 nota 20 til 30 m\u00edn\u00fatna l\u00edm. Epox\u00fd l\u00edm er best a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 l\u00edma saman vi\u00f0, m\u00e1lm og plast og er s\u00e9rlega gott \u00e1 har\u00f0vi\u00f0 og krossvi\u00f0, s\u00e9rstaklega ef einhver h\u00e6tta er \u00e1 a\u00f0 eldsneyti e\u00f0a \u00fatb\u00e1stur fr\u00e1 hreyfli geti leiki\u00f0 lausum hala. \u00dev\u00ed lengur sem epox\u00fd l\u00edm er a\u00f0 har\u00f0na, \u00fev\u00ed sterkari ver\u00f0ur l\u00edmingin, vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 l\u00edmi\u00f0 hefur t\u00edma til a\u00f0 ganga inn \u00ed vi\u00f0inn og gr\u00edpa fast. Hra\u00f0har\u00f0nandi epox\u00fd l\u00edm getur veri\u00f0 st\u00f6kkt og \u00e6tti bara a\u00f0 nota \u00ed ney\u00f0artilfellum og vi\u00f0ger\u00f0um.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Snertil\u00edm:<\/strong> \u00deetta l\u00edm er mest nota\u00f0 \u00fear sem l\u00edma \u00fearf \u00e1 st\u00f3rar tv\u00f6faldanir \u00fear sem tr\u00e9l\u00edm er ekki hentugt (\u00fearf loft til a\u00f0 geta \u00feorna\u00f0 og vatn \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed verpir tr\u00e9hluti) og epox\u00fd l\u00edm v\u00e6ri of \u00feungt. Snertil\u00edmi er smurt \u00feunnt \u00e1 b\u00e1\u00f0a fleti sem eiga a\u00f0 stertast og s\u00ed\u00f0an l\u00e1ti\u00f0 \u00feorna. \u00deegar fletirnir snertast gr\u00edpur l\u00edmi\u00f0 hratt og fast. \u00dea\u00f0 er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 setja hlutina r\u00e9tt saman, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00feeim \u00ed sundur til a\u00f0 lagf\u00e6ra mist\u00f6k. Smj\u00f6rpapp\u00edr er settur \u00e1 milli flatanna til a\u00f0 \u00feeir geti ekki n\u00e1\u00f0 a\u00f0 snertast fyrr en \u00feeir sitja alveg r\u00e9ttir. \u00de\u00e1 m\u00e1 draga smj\u00f6rpapp\u00edrinn undan \u00e1 me\u00f0an hlutunum er haldi\u00f0 fast. A\u00f0 lokum eru hlutirnir pressa\u00f0ir saman til a\u00f0 losna vi\u00f0 loft \u00e1 milli \u00feeirra og til a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta allt l\u00edmi\u00f0 gr\u00edpa.\n
\n- S\u00e9rstakt snertil\u00edm er nota\u00f0 til a\u00f0 l\u00edma sp\u00f3n og balsavi\u00f0 \u00e1 frauplast kjarna \u00ed v\u00e6ngjum \u00fear sem venjulegt snertil\u00edm leysir upp frau\u00f0plast. Balsavi\u00f0arstangir m\u00e1 svo l\u00edma \u00e1 v\u00e6ngkjarna me\u00f0 tr\u00e9l\u00edmi \u00e1\u00f0ur en v\u00e6nhelmingarnir eru l\u00edmdir saman me\u00f0 epox\u00fd l\u00edmi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sek\u00fandul\u00edm:<\/strong> \u00deetta skemmtilega l\u00edm — vel \u00feekkt af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00edma fingur vi\u00f0 flugv\u00e9lar — er g\u00f3\u00f0 vi\u00f0b\u00f3t vi\u00f0 l\u00edmsafn flugm\u00f3delsmi\u00f0a. Margar ger\u00f0ir af \u00feessu l\u00edmi, venjulega kalla\u00f0 CA e\u00f0a Cyanoacrylate \u00e1 ensku, eru n\u00fa til \u00ed \u00fdmsum \u00feykktum og mismunandi hra\u00f0virk. Sek\u00fandul\u00edm m\u00e1 nota vi\u00f0 n\u00e1nast allar l\u00edmingar \u00ed m\u00f3delsm\u00ed\u00f0i. \u00dea\u00f0 eru meira a\u00f0 segja komin sek\u00fandul\u00edm sem geta l\u00edmt frau\u00f0plast \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 br\u00e6\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0 og plastglugga \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feeir ver\u00f0i sk\u00fdja\u00f0ir. Eini gallinn vi\u00f0 sek\u00fandul\u00edm er a\u00f0 sumir smi\u00f0ir f\u00e1 ofn\u00e6mi fyrir gufunum sem af \u00feeim stafa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSkrokkar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFlestir skrokkar byrja sem einfaldur kassi e\u00f0a box, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00feeir s\u00e9u s\u00ed\u00f0ar r\u00fanna\u00f0ir af me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta utan \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 r\u00f6mmum, skinni og balsakubbum. Hluti skrokkhli\u00f0anna sem sj\u00e1st \u00e1 ofanvarpinu \u00e1 teikningunni eru sams\u00ed\u00f0a og \u00fear getum vi\u00f0 l\u00edmt tvo til \u00ferj\u00e1 ramma l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9tt vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0arnar sem grunn fyrir restina af skrokknum. Hvort sem hli\u00f0arnar eru b\u00fanar til \u00far st\u00f6ngum e\u00f0a bor\u00f0um me\u00f0 tv\u00f6f\u00f6ldunum, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0a rammarnir (skrokkrifin) a\u00f0 festast mj\u00f6g n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega. \u00dea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti \u00feurft a\u00f0 framlengja l\u00ednurnar \u00e1 teikningunni upp fyrir og ni\u00f0ur fyrir skrokkinn sj\u00e1lfan svo \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 s\u00ed\u00f0an h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 merkja \u00feessar l\u00ednur \u00e1 hli\u00f0arnar. (sj\u00e1 Mynd 5). Pinna\u00f0u a\u00f0ra hli\u00f0ina ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 og l\u00edmdu rammana sem afmarka sams\u00ed\u00f0a sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina. Nota\u00f0u l\u00edtin vinkil til a\u00f0 rammarnir s\u00e9u \u00f6rugglega \u00fevert \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina og athuga\u00f0u aftur \u00e1 me\u00f0an l\u00edmi\u00f0 \u00feornar, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 getur toga\u00f0 rammana til \u00feegar \u00feap har\u00f0nar. (Mynd 6). \u00dea\u00f0 fer ekki milli m\u00e1la a\u00f0 vandlegur skur\u00f0ur \u00e1 hlutum og n\u00e1kv\u00e6m sta\u00f0setning er afar mikilv\u00e6g. L\u00edm eru til \u00feess ger\u00f0 a\u00f0 festa saman hluti sem snertast og a\u00f0 minna l\u00edm virkar oft betur en meira. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 sum l\u00edm, eins og eppox\u00fd l\u00edm og \u00feykk sek\u00fandul\u00edm og lyftiduft geti fyllt \u00ed rifur, \u00fe\u00e1 er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 sl\u00edk samskeyti ver\u00f0a alltaf veikari og \u00feeim fylgir auka \u00feyngd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deegar rammarnir eru kyrfilega fastir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra hli\u00f0ina er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 l\u00edma hina \u00e1 sinn sta\u00f0. Athuga\u00f0u aftur a\u00f0 rammarnir s\u00e9u \u00fevert \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina og, ef \u00fea\u00f0 er flatur hluti ofan e\u00f0a ne\u00f0an \u00e1 skrokknum (\u00fe.e. v\u00e6ngs\u00e6ti e\u00f0a sl\u00edkt), a\u00f0 pinna samsetninguna vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 til a\u00f0 halda henni st\u00f6\u00f0ugri. Pinna\u00f0u rammana me\u00f0 reglulegu millibili til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feeir losni fr\u00e1 hli\u00f0inni. Ef \u00feessi mi\u00f0ja \u00e1 skrokknum er vandlega sett saman og r\u00e9tt, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 restin af skrokknumm ver\u00f0i sk\u00f6kk. \u00d3l\u00edklegt, en ekki \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt. Vinding og \u00f3jafnar sveygjur er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 framkalla \u00feegar framhluti og afturhluti skrokksins eru tekinn saman samkv\u00e6mt teikningunni. Ef vi\u00f0urinn \u00ed hli\u00f0arnar var vel valinn, \u00fe\u00e1 minnka l\u00edkurnar \u00e1 a\u00f0 hli\u00f0arnar bogni mismunandi og \u00fea\u00f0 er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed ef mi\u00f0jur eru merktar \u00e1 alla ramma. Ef k\u00edkt er fr\u00e1 aftari enda skrokksins \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 sj\u00e1st hvort allar l\u00ednur standast \u00e1 (sj\u00e1 Mynd 7). Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert \u00ed vandr\u00e6\u00f0um me\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 samhverfar hli\u00f0ar, \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa \u00feurft a\u00f0 setja sk\u00e1st\u00edfur \u00e1 milli hli\u00f0anna til a\u00f0 halda \u00feeim r\u00e9ttum (sj\u00e1 Mynd 8). \u00deegar efri og ne\u00f0ri kl\u00e6\u00f0ningar eru komnar \u00e1 skrokkinn eru sk\u00e1st\u00edfurnar \u00f3\u00fearfar. Ef engar kl\u00e6\u00f0ningar eru nota\u00f0ar er r\u00e1\u00f0lagt a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta sk\u00e1st\u00edfurnar vera \u00e1 s\u00ednum sta\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Athuga\u00f0u \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00fe\u00fa sm\u00ed\u00f0ar a\u00f0 stundum \u00fearf a\u00f0 gera \u00fdmisleg vi\u00f0 hlutana \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00feeir eru nota\u00f0ir. Til d\u00e6mis \u00fearf a\u00f0 bora g\u00f6t \u00e1 skrokkramma fyrir st\u00fdrik\u00f6plum, eldsneytissl\u00f6ngum, a\u00f0gangi a\u00f0 rafhl\u00f6pu, sta\u00f0setningu rofa o.s.frv. Serv\u00f3s\u00e6ti \u00fearf stundum a\u00f0 bora fyrir festiskr\u00fafum og sta\u00f0setja svo \u00feannig a\u00f0 serv\u00f3i\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00e1 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega r\u00e9ttum sta\u00f0. M\u00f3torb\u00fakkar \u00feurfa stundum g\u00f6t fyrir hreyfilinn e\u00f0a festipl\u00f6tu. Sta\u00f0i sem ekki er m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 komast a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ar, t.d. h\u00f3lfi\u00f0 \u00fear sem eldsneytistankurinn situr, \u00fearf a\u00f0 verja fyrir eldsneyti og \u00fatbl\u00e6stri \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00feeim er loka\u00f0. Settu st\u00fdrisstangir og kapla \u00e1 me\u00f0an skrokkurinn fer saman ef \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 koma \u00feeim fyrir seinna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 eru margar ger\u00f0ir af samsetningu \u00e1 skrokk. Sumir nota mi\u00f0jukj\u00f6l sem h\u00e1lframmar eru l\u00edmdir \u00e1. \u00dea\u00f0 sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 h\u00e9r um a\u00f0 halda r\u00f6mmum l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttum og mi\u00f0l\u00ednunni beinni og s\u00ed\u00f0ar ver\u00f0ur mun au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 koma v\u00e6ngjum og st\u00e9li fyrir ef skrokkurinn er r\u00e9ttur og beinn. Pr\u00f3fa\u00f0u hvort v\u00e6ngurinn, st\u00e9li\u00f0 og hreyfillinn geta seti\u00f0 \u00fear sem \u00feeir \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera, hj\u00f3lastell, v\u00e6ngpinnar, eldsneytistankur, serv\u00f3 og tengingar. \u00deetta er allt mun au\u00f0veldara \u00e1\u00f0ur en skokknum er loka\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e6ngir:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00deegar boginn skrokkur er til vandr\u00e6\u00f0a, \u00fe\u00e1 er undinn v\u00e6ngur algert st\u00f3rslys. \u00dea\u00f0 er erfitt a\u00f0 trimma til m\u00f3del me\u00f0 undinn v\u00e6ng og dugar \u00ed raun bara fyrir einn hra\u00f0a. Ef hra\u00f0inn er aukinn e\u00f0a minnka\u00f0ur, \u00fe\u00e1 dettur m\u00f3deli\u00f0 strax \u00fat \u00far trimmi. Vinding er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 setja \u00ed v\u00e6ng \u00e1 me\u00f0an hann er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur e\u00f0a \u00feegar hann er kl\u00e6ddur. \u00dea\u00f0 eru f\u00e1ar afsakanir fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 setja inn vinding \u00e1 me\u00f0an v\u00e6ngurinn er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur. \u00deetta gerist bara ef sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 er ekki r\u00e9tt e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6ngva inn hlutum sem ekki passa. Vi\u00f0ur er ekki dautt efni og hann getur hreyfst og \u00feannig undi\u00f0 v\u00e6nginn ef hitastig og rakastig breytast. \u00der\u00e1\u00f0bein balsasp\u00fdta keypt \u00ed m\u00f3delb\u00fa\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 allt anna\u00f0 en bein \u00feegar h\u00fan hefur seti\u00f0 \u00e1 verks\u00e6\u00f0inu \u00ed sm\u00e1 t\u00edma. Ef sl\u00edk sp\u00fdta er notu\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00e6ngsm\u00ed\u00f0i kallar \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 mismuna\u00e1t\u00f6k \u00ed v\u00e6ngnum sem endar \u00e1 a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a undinn. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 laga beygjur og vinding \u00ed balsa me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota gufu og s\u00ed\u00f0an pinna balsann ni\u00f0ur \u00fear til hann \u00feornar. Har\u00f0ari vi\u00f0ur eins og greni og bambus l\u00e1ta ekki svona vel a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rn, en stundum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 r\u00e9tta \u00far \u00feeim me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 s\u00f6kkva \u00feeim \u00ed 15 til 30% bl\u00f6ndu af vatni og amm\u00f3n\u00edaki. \u00deegar timbri\u00f0 \u00feornar f\u00e6r \u00fea\u00f0 aftur fyrri styrk. Ef raufar fyrir bita eru settar \u00e1 ranga sta\u00f0i svo a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 reynist nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6ngva bitanum \u00ed raufina setur \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00edka \u00f3\u00e6skilega krafta \u00ed v\u00e6nginn, svo betra er a\u00f0 skera n\u00fdja rauf fyrir bitann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u00dea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 lei\u00f0igjarnt a\u00f0 skera \u00fat rif \u00ed v\u00e6ng ef hvert rif er mismunandi a\u00f0 st\u00e6r\u00f0. Sumir v\u00e6ngir eru hanna\u00f0ir me\u00f0 jafnt bil \u00e1 milli rifjanna svo a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 b\u00faa til rifin me\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0ri samlokua\u00f0fer\u00f0 eins og s\u00e9st \u00e1 Mynd 9. Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 r\u00f3tarrifi\u00f0 er haft fyrir utan skrossvi\u00f0arm\u00e1tann, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ef \u00fea\u00f0 er fyrir innan, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 of stutt. Samlokua\u00f0fer\u00f0in er heppileg fyrir v\u00e6ngi me\u00f0 litla sveigju aftur e\u00f0a fram. Ef v\u00e6ngir eru miki\u00f0 sveig\u00f0ir, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 skera hvert rif fyrir sig e\u00f0a setja frau\u00f0plast millilegg \u00e1 milli rifjanna \u00ed samlokunni. \u00deannig ver\u00f0ur sk\u00e1skur\u00f0urinn \u00e1 fram- og afturbr\u00fanum ekki svo mikill. Ekkert sl\u00edkt vandam\u00e1 kemur upp ef fram- og afturbr\u00fanir eru sams\u00ed\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAu\u00f0veldustu v\u00e6ngir \u00ed sm\u00ed\u00f0i eru \u00feeir sem eru me\u00f0 beint og sl\u00e9tt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0. \u00de\u00e1 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 byggja liggjandi \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettinu. \u00deannig v\u00e6ngi m\u00e1 finna \u00e1 byrjendam\u00f3delum og sportm\u00f3delum, ekki vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feetta eru betri v\u00e6ngir fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega s\u00e9\u00f0, heldur vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eru meiri l\u00edkur \u00e1 a\u00f0 sl\u00edkir v\u00e6ngir s\u00e9u r\u00e9tt sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ir frekar en v\u00e6ngir me\u00f0 sveigt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0 e\u00f0a samhverfir. Ef v\u00e6ngur er me\u00f0 sveigt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 vanda sig betur vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0ina svo \u00feeir ver\u00f0i ekki undnir. Oft \u00fearf a\u00f0 byggja undir bita, fram- og afturbr\u00fanir til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 r\u00e9tta h\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r, og vandinn eykst ef byggja \u00fearf \u00fatsveig (washout = minna \u00e1fallshorn \u00e1 endnum en \u00e1 r\u00f3tinni) \u00e1 v\u00e6nginn. Best er ef svona undirbygging n\u00e6r alla lei\u00f0 undir v\u00e6nginn, svo a\u00f0 hvert rif hefur stu\u00f0ning. St\u00f6ku kubbar undir v\u00e6ngnum me\u00f0 reglulegu millibili eru \u00ed lagi ef \u00feeir eru festir vandlega vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 (Mynd 10). Reyndu a\u00f0 l\u00edma fasta eins marga h luta af v\u00e6ngnum og \u00fe\u00fa getur \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa lyftir honum af brettinu. \u00dea\u00f0 er greinilega ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 l\u00edma ne\u00f0ri balsakl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna \u00e1, en kl\u00e6\u00f0ning \u00e1 efra bor\u00f0, rifjar\u00e6mur og vefi \u00e6tti a\u00f0 festa vandlega til a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngurinn ver\u00f0i st\u00edfur. L\u00e1ttu \u00feetta sitja \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettinu \u00ed a\u00f0 minnsta kosti h\u00e1lfan s\u00f3larhring til a\u00f0 l\u00edmi\u00f0 n\u00e1i a\u00f0 har\u00f0na almennilega (Mynd 11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHallast\u00fdrin eru anna\u00f0 hvort h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 sem s\u00e9r hlutur festur vi\u00f0 v\u00e6nginn e\u00f0a innbygg\u00f0 vi\u00f0 hann, sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 skera fr\u00e1 eftir sm\u00ed\u00f0i. \u00deegar hallast\u00fdrin eru s\u00e9rst\u00f6k, en innbygg\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00e6nginn, \u00fe\u00e1 er samt betra a\u00f0 setja \u00feau saman \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og v\u00e6nginn sj\u00e1lfan vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9st hvort v\u00e6ngurinn er r\u00e9tt sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur e\u00f0a ekki. Ekki gleyma a\u00f0 gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir stj\u00f3rnhornum inni \u00ed v\u00e6ngnum e\u00f0a serv\u00f3um \u00e1samt g\u00f6tum fyrir st\u00fdrisstangir e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnv\u00edrum a\u00f0 serv\u00f3inu. \u00dea\u00f0 er frekar erfitt a\u00f0 setja inn g\u00f6t og v\u00edralei\u00f0i eftir<\/em> a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngsm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0. Ekki heldur gleyma a\u00f0 halla r\u00f3tarrifinu eins og \u00fearf til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 a\u00f0halla \u00e1 v\u00e6nginn; b\u00fa\u00f0u til m\u00e1ta sem \u00fe\u00fa getur lagt a\u00f0 rifinu svo \u00fe\u00fa getir s\u00e9\u00f0 hvort \u00fea\u00f0 hallar r\u00e9tt. \u00dea\u00f0 eru ekki m\u00f6rg vandam\u00e1l vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00edma v\u00e6nghluti saman, en \u00fea\u00f0 eru nokkur atri\u00f0i sem \u00e1g\u00e6tt er a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga. \u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa l\u00edmir efri bita og frambr\u00fan vi\u00f0 rifin, \u00fe\u00e1 er gott a\u00f0 merkja rifjasta\u00f0setningar \u00e1 hlutina og s\u00ed\u00f0an setja l\u00edmi\u00f0 \u00fear. E f \u00fe\u00fa reynir a\u00f0 renna l\u00edminu \u00ed raufarnar, \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 l\u00edmi\u00f0 leki ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 ne\u00f0ri bitann e\u00f0a ne\u00f0st \u00ed raufina \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 gerir ekki n\u00e6gilegt gagn. \u00deegar frambr\u00fanarkl\u00e6\u00f0ning er l\u00edmd ni\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e1 er betra a\u00f0 byrja \u00e1 v\u00e6ngbitanum og s\u00ed\u00f0an sveigja kl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna ni\u00f0ur a\u00f0 frambr\u00faninni, nema \u00feegar kl\u00e6\u00f0ningin er l\u00edmd upp a\u00f0 frambr\u00faninni, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00feessu sn\u00fai\u00f0 vi\u00f0. Ef vatni er \u00fa\u00f0a\u00f0 utan \u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna, \u00fe\u00e1 byrjar h\u00fan a\u00f0 bog na og hj\u00e1lpar til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja hana ni\u00f0ur og gott er a\u00f0 nota helling af prj\u00f3num til a\u00f0 halda henni \u00e1 me\u00f0an l\u00edmi\u00f0 tekur sig. \u00de\u00fa ert a\u00f0 pinna ,,blint\u00b4\u00b4 \u00ed frekar \u00feunn rif, svo \u00fea\u00f0 er gott a\u00f0 k\u00edkja ne\u00f0arlega til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvar rifin liggja svo \u00fe\u00fa hittir \u00e1 \u00feau (sj\u00e1 mynd 12). Kl\u00e6\u00f0ningin \u00e1 ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0i\u00f0 er sett eftir a\u00f0 b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 losa v\u00e6nginn af brettinu, en \u00fea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti \u00feurft a\u00f0 setja a\u00f0hallabita \u00ed \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fea\u00f0 er gert. A\u00f0hallabitar eru anna\u00f0 hvort l\u00edmdir \u00ed \u00e1 me\u00f0an v\u00e6ngurinn er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur (jafn v\u00e6ng\u00feykktinni, \u00e1 milli rifja sem eru \u00fe\u00e1 skorin fr\u00e1 fyrir hann) e\u00f0a sett \u00feegar v\u00e6nghelmingarnir eru l\u00edmdir saman. \u00deeir eru \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00e6gri en v\u00e6ng\u00feykktin og rennt \u00ed raufar sem eru skornar \u00ed rifin. Sko\u00f0a\u00f0u teikningarnar vandlega til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvernig \u00feetta er gert, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 annars g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa \u00feurft a\u00f0 skera burt kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu og rif til a\u00f0 koma \u00feessum bitum fyrir. N\u00e1nast allir v\u00e6ngir eru me\u00f0 einhvern a\u00f0halla og \u00feegar v\u00e6nghelmingar eru l\u00edmdir saman \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 lyfta \u00f6\u00f0rum v\u00e6ngendanum upp til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 r\u00e9ttan halla. Flatbotna v\u00e6ngir \u00feurfa bara sl\u00e9ttan kubb undir endarifi\u00f0 til a\u00f0 sitja r\u00e9tt. V\u00e6ngir me\u00f0 sveig\u00f0 rif g\u00e6tu \u00feurft fl\u00f3knari undirbyggingu til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast a\u00f0 setja \u00f3\u00e6skilegan vinding \u00ed v\u00e6nginn. Besta a\u00f0fer\u00f0in er a\u00f0 sketa til bor\u00f0 af r\u00e9ttri h\u00e6\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00farskur\u00f0 fyrir v\u00e6ngrifi\u00f0 svo \u00fea\u00f0 sitji r\u00e9tt. (sj\u00e1 Mynd 13) A\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00fearf l\u00edka a\u00f0 skor\u00f0a v\u00e6ngr\u00f3tina af svo h\u00fan sitji r\u00e9tt. Haf\u00f0u h\u00f3lf fyrir serv\u00f3, inndraganleg hj\u00f3l o.s.frv. eins l\u00edtil og m\u00f6gulegt er ef v\u00e6ngurinn er full kl\u00e6ddur. Mest af styrk v\u00e6ngsins kemur fr\u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0ningunni (nema margir bitar s\u00e9u nota\u00f0ir) og ef skori\u00f0 er \u00far henni \u00fe\u00e1 dregur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00far \u00feessum styrk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u00cd sta\u00f0inn fyrir uppbygg\u00f0a v\u00e6ngi eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 teikningunni, \u00fe\u00e1 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa \u00fe\u00e1 \u00far frau\u00f0plasti, kl\u00e6dda me\u00f0 balsa e\u00f0a vi\u00f0arsp\u00f3n. \u00deetta er g\u00f3\u00f0ur m\u00f6guleiki fyrir m\u00f6rg m\u00f3del, en hafa ber \u00ed huga a\u00f0 \u00ed flestum tilfellum eru sl\u00edkir v\u00e6ngir \u00feyngri en uppbygg\u00f0ir. Ef sm\u00ed\u00f0a \u00e1 l\u00e9tt m\u00f3del e\u00f0a st\u00f3r, \u00fe\u00e1 er m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngirnir s\u00e9u uppbygg\u00f0ir, \u00fev\u00ed \u00feyngslin geta breytt flugeiginleikum m\u00f3delanna. \u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn, ef m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er sterksm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 eru frau\u00f0plastv\u00e6ngir g\u00f3\u00f0ur m\u00f6guleiki, en samsetning \u00feeirra \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera eins l\u00e9tt og h\u00e6gt er me\u00f0 balsa skinni, fra- og afturbr\u00fan og enda. Mj\u00f6g f\u00e1 m\u00f3del ver\u00f0a nef\u00feung \u00feegar sm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0 og \u00fea\u00f0 er frekar vandam\u00e1l a\u00f0 \u00feau eru st\u00e9l\u00feung, s\u00e9rstaklega skalam\u00f3del sem eru h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feungan hreyfil \u00ed nefinu. Til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 setja miki\u00f0 af dau\u00f0ri \u00feyngd \u00ed nefi\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 til \u00feess a\u00f0 st\u00e9lfletir og st\u00fdri s\u00e9u eins l\u00e9tt og m\u00f6gulegt er. Teikningar af litlum m\u00f3delum taka oft fram a\u00f0 nota skuli l\u00e9ttan balsa \u00ed st\u00e9li\u00f0. \u00dev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur kallar notkun \u00e1 mj\u00fakum og l\u00e9ttum vi\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 skemmdir koma fram \u00e1 frambr\u00fanum og endum ef flogi\u00f0 er af grasv\u00f6llum. Ef \u00feunnur har\u00f0vi\u00f0ur (venjulega 3mm fura) er settur \u00e1 br\u00fanir st\u00e9lflata \u00fe\u00e1 kemur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed veg fyrir svona skemmdir. \u00deegar furan er p\u00fassu\u00f0 \u00ed fomi\u00f0 sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera \u00e1 frambr\u00fan, er \u00feyngdaraukningin \u00ed l\u00e1gmarki. Anna\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0 er a\u00f0 setja sek\u00fandul\u00edm \u00ed vi\u00f0inn \u00ed br\u00fanunum. \u00deetta her\u00f0ir trefjarnar \u00ed balsanum og eykur \u00feol hans fyrir h\u00f6ggum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hven\u00e6r \u00e1 a\u00f0 setja lamirnar \u00ed? \u00dea\u00f0 er ekkert einfalt svar vi\u00f0 \u00feessari spurningu, \u00fea\u00f0 fer eftir ger\u00f0 m\u00f3dels og kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu \u00feess. \u00deunnar CA lamir \u00far mylar m\u00e1 l\u00edma \u00ed \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu metrunum me\u00f0 sek\u00fandul\u00edmi — a\u00f0eins m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 fyrir minni og l\u00e9ttari m\u00f3del. Lauflamir og pinnalamir me\u00f0 gadda \u00feurfa a\u00f0eins meiri undirb\u00faning og raufar og g\u00f6t \u00e6tti a\u00f0 gera \u00e1\u00f0ur en kl\u00e6\u00f0ning hest. \u00deegar festa \u00e1 lamirnar me\u00f0 staut (tannst\u00f6ngul e\u00f0a grillpinna) til a\u00f0 auka \u00f6ryggi, \u00fe\u00e1 skiptir m\u00e1li hven\u00e6r \u00fea\u00f0 er gert svo stautarnir ver\u00f0i ekki s\u00fdnilegir. \u00deegar m\u00e1la \u00e1 m\u00f3deli\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 koma lamirnar eftir kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu en fyrir fyllingu og m\u00e1lningu. Ef nota \u00e1 plastfilmu, \u00fe\u00e1 er ekkert eitt svar — ef \u00fe\u00fa kl\u00e6\u00f0ir fyrst, \u00fe\u00e1 sj\u00e1st \u00f6ryggisstautar, en ef \u00fe\u00fa setur st\u00fdrin \u00e1 fyrst, \u00fe\u00e1 er mj\u00f6g erfitt a\u00f0 kl\u00e6\u00f0a. \u00cd \u00feeim tilfellum \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklega best a\u00f0 nota lamir sem ekki \u00fearf a\u00f0 negla, \u00fe.e. pinnalamir e\u00f0a lamir me\u00f0 g\u00f6tum \u00e1 laufunum, sem auka l\u00edmgildi\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00cd lokin er eitt atri\u00f0i sem vert er a\u00f0 minnast \u00e1. Allar teikningar s\u00fdna jafnv\u00e6gispunkt fyrir m\u00f3deli\u00f0 — e\u00f0a \u00f6ruggt svi\u00f0 \u00fear sem hann m\u00e1 vera — NOTA\u00d0U HANN<\/em>. \u00dear sem gefi\u00f0 er svi\u00f0 fyrir jafnv\u00e6gispunktinn, \u00fe\u00e1 skaltu byrja \u00e1 fremri m\u00e6lingunni og svo getur \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6rt hann aftar jafnt og \u00fe\u00e9tt eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00fe\u00fa l\u00e6rir betur \u00e1 m\u00f3deli\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 setja fingur undir v\u00e6nginn til a\u00f0 finna jafnv\u00e6ispunktinn er ekki mj\u00f6g v\u00edsindaleg a\u00f0fer\u00f0. Merktu jafnv\u00e6gispunktinn \u00e1 v\u00e6ngiin og hengdu m\u00f3deli\u00f0 svo upp eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 Mynd 14. M\u00f3deli\u00f0 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 hanga me\u00f0 nefi\u00f0 \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur og t\u00f3man <\/em>tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
eftir David Boddington \u00deessi grein er fengin \u00far Radio Control Model & Electronics Plans Handbook 4, 1982\/1983. Hvers vegna \u00e6ttu flugm\u00f3delsmi\u00f0ir a\u00f0 hafa fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00faa til m\u00f3del eftir teikningum \u00feegar til eru alls konar sm\u00ed\u00f0asett? Sm\u00ed\u00f0asett spara manni … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa
Tv\u00e6r a\u00f0rar vefs\u00ed\u00f0ur bj\u00f3\u00f0a upp \u00e1 teikningar af hundru\u00f0um flugm\u00f3dela \u00f3keypis. \u00deetta eru https:\/\/aerofred.com\/ og https:\/\/outerzone.co.uk\/. B\u00e1\u00f0ar \u00feessar s\u00ed\u00f0ur bj\u00f3\u00f0a \u00f3keypis upp \u00e1 ni\u00f0urhal \u00e1 .PDF skr\u00e1m (sem stundum geta veri\u00f0 nokku\u00f0 st\u00f3rar), sem s\u00ed\u00f0an er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 prenta\u00f0ar \u00fat hj\u00e1 fyrirt\u00e6kjum sem bj\u00f3\u00f0a upp \u00e1 prentun \u00e1 papp\u00edr, sem er stundum h\u00e1tt \u00ed metri \u00e1 breidd. \u00de\u00fd\u00f0andi hefur nota\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6ki \u00e1 Akureyri sem h\u00e9t einu sinni \u00c1sprent, en kallast n\u00fana Prentmet Oddi me\u00f0 \u00fatib\u00fa \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk, Akureyri og Selfossi. Vefs\u00ed\u00f0a \u00feeirra er https:\/\/prentmetoddi.is\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa ert b\u00fainn a\u00f0 velja teikningu og, jafnvel f\u00e1 hana \u00fat prenta\u00f0a, \u00fe\u00e1 skaltu sko\u00f0a hana vel og vandlega svo \u00fea\u00f0 fari ekki \u00e1 milli m\u00e1la a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa skilur allt<\/em> sem \u00e1 henni er s\u00fdnt. \u00de\u00fa getur bori\u00f0 saman ofanvarp, hli\u00f0armyndir og \u00feverskur\u00f0i og \u00e6ttir \u00feannig a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0a hugmynd um hvernig m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er sett saman. Athuga\u00f0u l\u00edka hvort h\u00f6nnu\u00f0urinn hefur skrifa\u00f0 texta \u00e1 teikninguna til a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra hva\u00f0 hann var a\u00f0 meina og lestu \u00ed gegnum lei\u00f0beiningarnar (ef \u00fe\u00e6r eru fyrir hendi) til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0ar hugmyndir. Flestar teikningar eru ger\u00f0ar eftir \u00e1kve\u00f0num reglum um hva\u00f0 er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00fdna og hvernig. Mynd 1<\/strong> s\u00fdnir \u00feessar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir, \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 sumir h\u00f6nnu\u00f0ir hafi sinn eigin st\u00edl. \u00dea\u00f0 er n\u00fana sem smi\u00f0urinn tekur \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir um hva\u00f0 m\u00e1 betur fara \u00ed m\u00f3delinu og hvort einhverju \u00fearf a\u00f0 breyta. Athuga\u00f0u samt a\u00f0 s\u00e1 sem hanna\u00f0i m\u00f3deli\u00f0 hefur lagt \u00ed vinnu vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa \u00fea\u00f0 og a\u00f0 breytingar eru ekki alltaf \u00e6skilegar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sta\u00f0setning fjarst\u00fdrit\u00e6kja er afar mikilv\u00e6g \u00e1\u00f0ur en sm\u00ed\u00f0i hefst \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 minnkar vesen og stress og sparar t\u00edma. Flestar teikningar s\u00fdna sta\u00f0setningar fyrir fjarst\u00fdrit\u00e6ki, \u00fe.e. serv\u00f3, m\u00f3ttakara og rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u, en stundum \u00fearf a\u00f0 a\u00f0laga \u00feessar sta\u00f0setningar a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00ednum t\u00e6kjum. Teikna\u00f0u \u00e1 teikninguna hvar serv\u00f3 eiga a\u00f0 koma, festingar fyrir \u00feau, tengi (st\u00fdrisstangir, barkar, kaplar og st\u00fdriv\u00edrar) rafhl\u00f6\u00f0ur, m\u00f3ttakari og rofi \u2013 hann \u00e1 au\u00f0ita\u00f0 ekki a\u00f0 vera s\u00f6mu megin og \u00fatbl\u00e1stur fr\u00e1 hreyfli. \u00deetta sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um hreyfilinn og eldsneytistankinn sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 nota. Sumar eldri teikningar s\u00fdna m\u00f6gulega \u00farelt st\u00fdrit\u00e6ki, t.d. bara me\u00f0 einni r\u00e1s, og \u00feetta \u00fearf a\u00f0 hunsa og teikna inn n\u00fdrri t\u00e6ki. Ma\u00f0ur g\u00e6ti haldi\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem selja teikningar \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 uppf\u00e6ra \u00fe\u00e6r me\u00f0 tilliti til n\u00fdrri t\u00e6kja, en ef a\u00f0 er g\u00e1\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00f3vinnandi vegur a\u00f0 fara \u00ed gegnum og laga hundru\u00f0ir teikninga \u00e1 nokkurra \u00e1ra fresti til a\u00f0 s\u00fdna \u00e1 \u00feeim n\u00fdjustu gr\u00e6jur. \u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00fearf s\u00e9rstaklega a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a og skipuleggja eru sta\u00f0setning eldsneytistanks (hafa hann \u00ed s\u00e9r h\u00f3lfi a\u00f0skilinn fr\u00e1 rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u) sta\u00f0setning rafhl\u00f6\u00f0u (hugsanlega varin me\u00f0 frau\u00f0i e\u00f0a svampi \u00e1 me\u00f0an sm\u00ed\u00f0i stendur yfir) og st\u00fdrisstangir (er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 koma \u00feeim fyrir eftir a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0?) Oft s\u00fdnir teikning a\u00f0eins annan v\u00e6nghelminginn til a\u00f0 takmarka st\u00e6r\u00f0 hennar. Hinn v\u00e6nghelmingurinn er hugsanlega s\u00fdndur me\u00f0 strikal\u00ednum e\u00f0a punktal\u00ednum ofan \u00e1 hinum v\u00e6ngnum, en ef ekki, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf oft a\u00f0 me\u00f0h\u00f6ndla teikninguna \u00feannig a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a tvo v\u00e6nghelminga. Alls konar efni eru til sem gera papp\u00edrinn gagns\u00e6jan, en lampaol\u00eda er l\u00edklega einf\u00f6ldust. Ma\u00f0ur bara nuddar papp\u00edrinn me\u00f0 b\u00f3mullarhno\u00f0ra v\u00e6ttum \u00ed ol\u00edunni og \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9r ma\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 sem er prenta\u00f0 hinum megin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ger\u00f0u lista yfir efni\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa g\u00e6tir \u00feurft a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a m\u00f3deli\u00f0 og mundu eftir a\u00f0 skr\u00e1 hj\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e9r \u00feyngd og \u00fe\u00e9ttleika balsans sem \u00fe\u00fa vilt nota. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 mun \u00e1 balsavi\u00f0i er nokku\u00f0 sem kemur me\u00f0 reynslunni, en \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki alltaf tilgreint \u00e1 teikningum. \u00dea\u00f0 er bara h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 alh\u00e6fa um ger\u00f0 balsa og vi\u00f0ar yfirleitt, en h\u00e9r er lauslegur listi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00f6lumenn balsavi\u00f0ar \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 geta lei\u00f0beint \u00fe\u00e9r um kaup \u00e1 r\u00e9ttum tegundum balsa; \u00fea\u00f0 borgar sig alla vega a\u00f0 ey\u00f0a sm\u00e1 t\u00edma \u00ed a\u00f0 velja r\u00e9ttu bor\u00f0in, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00fear sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 nota p\u00f6r af pl\u00f6tum, eins og \u00ed skrokkhli\u00f0um, v\u00e6ngkl\u00e6\u00f0ningum, afturbr\u00fanum, o.s.frv. Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert heppinn, \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa fundi\u00f0 bor\u00f0 sem eru \u00f6ll skorin \u00far sama tr\u00e9nu (og para\u00f0ar pl\u00f6tur v\u00e6ru \u00fe\u00e1 \u00f6nnur hver plata \u00far bunkanum) og \u00fe\u00e6r \u00feekkjast \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 trefjar \u00feeirra liggja n\u00e1nast alveg eins. Kauptu \u00e1 sama t\u00edma allt anna\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0, eins og m\u00f3torb\u00fakka (m\u00e6ldu breidd hreyfilsins), eldsneytistank (sem passar \u00ed h\u00f3lfi\u00f0 fyrir hann), nefhj\u00f3lastell (r\u00e9tt h\u00e6\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00f6xli a\u00f0 eldvegg), spinner, k\u00fapul, har\u00f0vi\u00f0, st\u00e1lv\u00edr, horn, st\u00fdrisklemmur, festingar — og svo framvegis. \u00dea\u00f0 getur teki\u00f0 heilmikinn t\u00edma a\u00f0 setja saman t\u00e6mandi lista yfir all sem \u00feig vantar, en \u00fea\u00f0 getur borga\u00f0 sig ef \u00fe\u00fa getur sleppt \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fara margar fer\u00f0ir \u00ed m\u00f3delb\u00fa\u00f0ina, e\u00f0a ef \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0 panta \u00feetta \u00e1 netinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dea\u00f0 sparar l\u00edka heilmikinn t\u00edma ef ma\u00f0ur b\u00fdr til og sagar \u00fat alla \u00fe\u00e1 hluti sem \u00fearf \u00ed m\u00f3deli\u00f0. Fyrst \u00fearf a\u00f0 flytja \u00fatl\u00ednur hlutanna af teikningunni \u00e1 efni\u00f0, og \u00fea\u00f0 eru nokkrar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir til a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ramma og rif m\u00e1 klippa beint \u00far teikningunni og festa \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1 efni\u00f0 me\u00f0 l\u00edmspreyi. Gallinn vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 ertu b\u00fainn a\u00f0 skemma teikninguna og hefur ekki a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 \u00feessum hluta seinna. Ef l\u00edmspray (3M 77) er nota\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 er best a\u00f0 sprauta bara \u00e1 papp\u00edrinn, l\u00e1ta \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feorna \u00ed sm\u00e1 t\u00edma og s\u00ed\u00f0an leggja \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 efni\u00f0. \u00deannig er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 losa \u00feennan hluta af efninu aftur \u00feegar b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 skera \u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hvernig hlutarnir eru skornir \u00fat fer eftir \u00fev\u00ed hversu \u00feykkt og hart efni\u00f0 er. \u00deunnan balsavi\u00f0 — allt a\u00f0 5mm \u00feykkan ef hann er mj\u00fakur e\u00f0a mi\u00f0lungs har\u00f0ur — m\u00e1 skera me\u00f0 hobby hn\u00edf me\u00f0 beitt bla\u00f0. Beinar l\u00ednur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 skera eftir r\u00e9ttskei\u00f0 \u00far m\u00e1lmi \u00feannig a\u00f0 afskur\u00f0urinn s\u00e9 utan vi\u00f0 r\u00e9ttskei\u00f0ina. \u00deannig fer hn\u00edfurinn fr\u00e1 hlutnum ef skur\u00f0urinn mistekst (sj\u00e1 Mynd 3). V\u00ed\u00f0a boga m\u00e1 skera fr\u00edhendis me\u00f0 l\u00e9ttum, en st\u00f6\u00f0ugum \u00fer\u00fdstingi — ekki reyna a\u00f0 skera alla lei\u00f0 \u00ed gegn \u00ed einni umfer\u00f0, sker\u00f0u nokkrum sinnum. Krappa boga er best a\u00f0 skera me\u00f0 stuttum skur\u00f0um \u00fear sem hn\u00edfurinn n\u00e1lgast bogann vi\u00f0 hverja umfer\u00f0. \u00deykkari balsavi\u00f0 og krossvi\u00f0 sem er 1,5mm \u00feykkur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 skera me\u00f0 laufs\u00f6g. V\u00e9lkn\u00fain tifs\u00f6g au\u00f0veldar sl\u00edka vinnu verulega, en er ekkert endileg n\u00e1kv\u00e6mari. Einf\u00f6ld laufs\u00f6g getur veri\u00f0 mun n\u00e1kv\u00e6mari, svo framarlega sem r\u00e9tt er a\u00f0 henni fari\u00f0 (sj\u00e1 Mynd 4). \u00derennt sem hafa ber \u00ed huga er st\u00f6\u00f0ugur vinnubekkur, a\u00f0 halda bla\u00f0i sagarinnar l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttu og a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra efni\u00f0 a\u00f0 s\u00f6ginni, \u00fe.e. s\u00f6gin er meira og minna \u00e1 sama sta\u00f0 en hlutnum er \u00fdtt a\u00f0 henni — eins og gerist \u00ed rafkn\u00fainni tifs\u00f6g. L\u00e1ttu s\u00f6gina ganga upp og ni\u00f0ur \u00ed reglulegum takti, ma\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 oftast til a\u00f0 h\u00e6gja \u00e1 henni e\u00f0a st\u00f6\u00f0va hana \u00feegar ma\u00f0ur kemur a\u00f0 kr\u00f6ppum beygjum. Stangir upp a\u00f0 5mm \u00feykkar m\u00e1 skera me\u00f0 beittum hn\u00edf, en allt sem er \u00feykkara en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 saga me\u00f0 l\u00edtilli bakkas\u00f6g. Ef saga\u00f0 er \u00ed hverja hli\u00f0 stangarinnar og henni svo sn\u00fai\u00f0 um 90 gr\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00e6tti a\u00f0 enda me\u00f0 hreinum skur\u00f0i — ef fyrsta og s\u00ed\u00f0asta sagarf\u00f6rin n\u00e1 ekki saman, \u00fe\u00e1 er skur\u00f0urinn ekki hornr\u00e9ttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ef beygja \u00e1 hertan st\u00e1lv\u00edr (p\u00edan\u00f3v\u00edr) \u00fearf a\u00f0 nota skr\u00fafstykki og tr\u00e9kubba til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 beinum k\u00f6flum \u00e1 milli beygjanna. Nota\u00f0u g\u00f3\u00f0an t\u00fasspenna til a\u00f0 merkja hvar beygjan \u00e1 a\u00f0 koma og settu svo gl\u00e6rt l\u00edmband yfir merkinguna til a\u00f0 h\u00fan m\u00e1ist ekki \u00ed burtu. Sker\u00f0u v\u00edrinn \u00ed lengd me\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f6l e\u00f0a j\u00e1rns\u00f6g (g\u00f3\u00f0ar v\u00edrklippur \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a vi\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 1,5mm v\u00edr). \u00deegar samhverfur v\u00edrhlutur er beyg\u00f0ur, eins og hj\u00f3lastell, byrja\u00f0u \u00ed mi\u00f0junni og beyg\u00f0u s\u00f6mu beygjur b\u00e1\u00f0um megin. Athuga\u00f0u hvernig allt passar — vi\u00f0ur og m\u00e1lmur — mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 teikninguna og aldrei gera \u00feig \u00e1n\u00e6g\u00f0an me\u00f0 eitthva\u00f0 sem er ekki r\u00e9tt. Gallar munu b\u00edta \u00feig \u00ed baki\u00f0 seinna. Sta\u00f0setning og virkni flestra hluta \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera auglj\u00f3s, en einstaka hluta (l\u00edk v\u00e6ngrif, styrkingar, uppfyllingar o.s.frv.) \u00e6tti a\u00f0 merkja s\u00e9rstaklega til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast rugling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dea\u00f0 eru til tv\u00e6r ger\u00f0ir af sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettum: g\u00f3\u00f0 og vond! Gott sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti er l\u00e1r\u00e9tt, r\u00e9tt, hreint og getur teki\u00f0 vi\u00f0 pinnum \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 nota hamar, e\u00f0a me\u00f0 yfirbor\u00f0 sem er svo laust \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 pinnarnir halda engu. Vond sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti eru sn\u00fain, \u00feakin l\u00edmb\u00f3lum, e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt yfirbor\u00f0. Sn\u00fain sm\u00ed\u00f0bretti eru til ama og eiga hvergi heima nema \u00e1 ruslahaugunum. Til a\u00f0 bretti\u00f0 s\u00e9 r\u00e9tt ver\u00f0ur bor\u00f0i\u00f0 e\u00f0a bekkurinn sem \u00fea\u00f0 situr \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera r\u00e9tt l\u00edka. \u00deetta getur veri\u00f0 teiknibor\u00f0, gegnheil hur\u00f0, marmaraplata e\u00f0a gegnheil bor\u00f0plata fest ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 mass\u00edfa undirst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Besta yfirbor\u00f0 sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 nota til a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a \u00e1 er hlj\u00f3\u00f0einangrandi tr\u00e9tex e\u00f0a pl\u00f6tur sem nota\u00f0ar eru \u00ed korkt\u00f6flur t.d. \u00ed sk\u00f3lum og svolei\u00f0is. \u00deessi bor\u00f0 eru l\u00edmd ofan \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 me\u00f0 snertil\u00edmi (J\u00f6tungrip) \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00feau lyftist ekki af aftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u00f0 erum um \u00fea\u00f0 bil tilb\u00fain a\u00f0 fara a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a! Festu teikninguna ni\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00edmbandi og settu \u00feunnt plast yfir hana til a\u00f0 verja hana. Einnig er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 nudda kertavaxi \u00e1 samskeyti til a\u00f0 teikningin l\u00edmist ekki vi\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0. \u00de\u00fa skalt ekki klippa teikninguna \u00ed b\u00fata ef \u00fe\u00fa kemst hj\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ef \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6r\u00f0 teikningu senda \u00ed p\u00f3sti, \u00fe\u00e1 er b\u00fai\u00f0 a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta hana saman til a\u00f0 koma henni \u00ed umslag. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 sl\u00e9tta verstu krumpurnar me\u00f0 vel heitu strauj\u00e1rni. \u00dea\u00f0 er l\u00edka sni\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 f\u00e1 s\u00e9r s\u00e9rtaka skur\u00f0arpl\u00f6tu. \u00deetta getur veri\u00f0 plata \u00far \u00feunnu MDF e\u00f0a mas\u00f3n\u00edti, e\u00f0a b\u00fatur af hilluefni \u00far furu. Einnig f\u00e1st s\u00e9rstakar skur\u00f0armottur \u00ed b\u00fa\u00f0um sem selja hannyr\u00f0a- og skrifstofuv\u00f6rur. \u00de\u00e6r eru \u00feannig a\u00f0 hn\u00edfsoddurinn getur gengi\u00f0 inn \u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r, en svo lokast s\u00e1ri\u00f0 aftur og hverfur um lei\u00f0 og hn\u00edfurinn er tekinn \u00ed burtu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Greinar sem fylgja teikningum lei\u00f0beina oft smi\u00f0num a\u00f0 l\u00edma part ,,K“ vi\u00f0 part ,,Y“ \u00e1n \u00feess \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 taka fram hvers konar l\u00edm er best a\u00f0 nota. \u00darval l\u00edma er gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegt og \u00fea\u00f0 eru til mismunandi l\u00edm sem geta l\u00edmt n\u00e1nast hva\u00f0 sem er vi\u00f0 allt og alla. N\u00fdlega eru komin \u00e1 marka\u00f0inn l\u00edm sem l\u00edma plastefni vi\u00f0 \u00f6nnur plastefni og m\u00e1lma vi\u00f0 m\u00e1lma jafn vel og v\u00e6ru \u00feeir l\u00f3\u00f0a\u00f0ir e\u00f0a so\u00f0nir saman. \u00cd m\u00f3delsm\u00ed\u00f0inni notum vi\u00f0 alla jafna fj\u00f3rar ger\u00f0ir af l\u00edmum:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Flestir skrokkar byrja sem einfaldur kassi e\u00f0a box, jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00feeir s\u00e9u s\u00ed\u00f0ar r\u00fanna\u00f0ir af me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00e6ta utan \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 r\u00f6mmum, skinni og balsakubbum. Hluti skrokkhli\u00f0anna sem sj\u00e1st \u00e1 ofanvarpinu \u00e1 teikningunni eru sams\u00ed\u00f0a og \u00fear getum vi\u00f0 l\u00edmt tvo til \u00ferj\u00e1 ramma l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9tt vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0arnar sem grunn fyrir restina af skrokknum. Hvort sem hli\u00f0arnar eru b\u00fanar til \u00far st\u00f6ngum e\u00f0a bor\u00f0um me\u00f0 tv\u00f6f\u00f6ldunum, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0a rammarnir (skrokkrifin) a\u00f0 festast mj\u00f6g n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega. \u00dea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti \u00feurft a\u00f0 framlengja l\u00ednurnar \u00e1 teikningunni upp fyrir og ni\u00f0ur fyrir skrokkinn sj\u00e1lfan svo \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 s\u00ed\u00f0an h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 merkja \u00feessar l\u00ednur \u00e1 hli\u00f0arnar. (sj\u00e1 Mynd 5). Pinna\u00f0u a\u00f0ra hli\u00f0ina ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 og l\u00edmdu rammana sem afmarka sams\u00ed\u00f0a sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina. Nota\u00f0u l\u00edtin vinkil til a\u00f0 rammarnir s\u00e9u \u00f6rugglega \u00fevert \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina og athuga\u00f0u aftur \u00e1 me\u00f0an l\u00edmi\u00f0 \u00feornar, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 getur toga\u00f0 rammana til \u00feegar \u00feap har\u00f0nar. (Mynd 6). \u00dea\u00f0 fer ekki milli m\u00e1la a\u00f0 vandlegur skur\u00f0ur \u00e1 hlutum og n\u00e1kv\u00e6m sta\u00f0setning er afar mikilv\u00e6g. L\u00edm eru til \u00feess ger\u00f0 a\u00f0 festa saman hluti sem snertast og a\u00f0 minna l\u00edm virkar oft betur en meira. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 sum l\u00edm, eins og eppox\u00fd l\u00edm og \u00feykk sek\u00fandul\u00edm og lyftiduft geti fyllt \u00ed rifur, \u00fe\u00e1 er lj\u00f3st a\u00f0 sl\u00edk samskeyti ver\u00f0a alltaf veikari og \u00feeim fylgir auka \u00feyngd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00deegar rammarnir eru kyrfilega fastir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0ra hli\u00f0ina er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 l\u00edma hina \u00e1 sinn sta\u00f0. Athuga\u00f0u aftur a\u00f0 rammarnir s\u00e9u \u00fevert \u00e1 hli\u00f0ina og, ef \u00fea\u00f0 er flatur hluti ofan e\u00f0a ne\u00f0an \u00e1 skrokknum (\u00fe.e. v\u00e6ngs\u00e6ti e\u00f0a sl\u00edkt), a\u00f0 pinna samsetninguna vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 til a\u00f0 halda henni st\u00f6\u00f0ugri. Pinna\u00f0u rammana me\u00f0 reglulegu millibili til a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feeir losni fr\u00e1 hli\u00f0inni. Ef \u00feessi mi\u00f0ja \u00e1 skrokknum er vandlega sett saman og r\u00e9tt, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 restin af skrokknumm ver\u00f0i sk\u00f6kk. \u00d3l\u00edklegt, en ekki \u00f3m\u00f6gulegt. Vinding og \u00f3jafnar sveygjur er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 framkalla \u00feegar framhluti og afturhluti skrokksins eru tekinn saman samkv\u00e6mt teikningunni. Ef vi\u00f0urinn \u00ed hli\u00f0arnar var vel valinn, \u00fe\u00e1 minnka l\u00edkurnar \u00e1 a\u00f0 hli\u00f0arnar bogni mismunandi og \u00fea\u00f0 er au\u00f0velt a\u00f0 fylgjast me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed ef mi\u00f0jur eru merktar \u00e1 alla ramma. Ef k\u00edkt er fr\u00e1 aftari enda skrokksins \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 sj\u00e1st hvort allar l\u00ednur standast \u00e1 (sj\u00e1 Mynd 7). Ef \u00fe\u00fa ert \u00ed vandr\u00e6\u00f0um me\u00f0 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 samhverfar hli\u00f0ar, \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa \u00feurft a\u00f0 setja sk\u00e1st\u00edfur \u00e1 milli hli\u00f0anna til a\u00f0 halda \u00feeim r\u00e9ttum (sj\u00e1 Mynd 8). \u00deegar efri og ne\u00f0ri kl\u00e6\u00f0ningar eru komnar \u00e1 skrokkinn eru sk\u00e1st\u00edfurnar \u00f3\u00fearfar. Ef engar kl\u00e6\u00f0ningar eru nota\u00f0ar er r\u00e1\u00f0lagt a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta sk\u00e1st\u00edfurnar vera \u00e1 s\u00ednum sta\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Athuga\u00f0u \u00e1 me\u00f0an \u00fe\u00fa sm\u00ed\u00f0ar a\u00f0 stundum \u00fearf a\u00f0 gera \u00fdmisleg vi\u00f0 hlutana \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00feeir eru nota\u00f0ir. Til d\u00e6mis \u00fearf a\u00f0 bora g\u00f6t \u00e1 skrokkramma fyrir st\u00fdrik\u00f6plum, eldsneytissl\u00f6ngum, a\u00f0gangi a\u00f0 rafhl\u00f6pu, sta\u00f0setningu rofa o.s.frv. Serv\u00f3s\u00e6ti \u00fearf stundum a\u00f0 bora fyrir festiskr\u00fafum og sta\u00f0setja svo \u00feannig a\u00f0 serv\u00f3i\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00e1 n\u00e1kv\u00e6mlega r\u00e9ttum sta\u00f0. M\u00f3torb\u00fakkar \u00feurfa stundum g\u00f6t fyrir hreyfilinn e\u00f0a festipl\u00f6tu. Sta\u00f0i sem ekki er m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 komast a\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ar, t.d. h\u00f3lfi\u00f0 \u00fear sem eldsneytistankurinn situr, \u00fearf a\u00f0 verja fyrir eldsneyti og \u00fatbl\u00e6stri \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00feeim er loka\u00f0. Settu st\u00fdrisstangir og kapla \u00e1 me\u00f0an skrokkurinn fer saman ef \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki m\u00f6gulegt a\u00f0 koma \u00feeim fyrir seinna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 eru margar ger\u00f0ir af samsetningu \u00e1 skrokk. Sumir nota mi\u00f0jukj\u00f6l sem h\u00e1lframmar eru l\u00edmdir \u00e1. \u00dea\u00f0 sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 h\u00e9r um a\u00f0 halda r\u00f6mmum l\u00f3\u00f0r\u00e9ttum og mi\u00f0l\u00ednunni beinni og s\u00ed\u00f0ar ver\u00f0ur mun au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 koma v\u00e6ngjum og st\u00e9li fyrir ef skrokkurinn er r\u00e9ttur og beinn. Pr\u00f3fa\u00f0u hvort v\u00e6ngurinn, st\u00e9li\u00f0 og hreyfillinn geta seti\u00f0 \u00fear sem \u00feeir \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera, hj\u00f3lastell, v\u00e6ngpinnar, eldsneytistankur, serv\u00f3 og tengingar. \u00deetta er allt mun au\u00f0veldara \u00e1\u00f0ur en skokknum er loka\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00deegar boginn skrokkur er til vandr\u00e6\u00f0a, \u00fe\u00e1 er undinn v\u00e6ngur algert st\u00f3rslys. \u00dea\u00f0 er erfitt a\u00f0 trimma til m\u00f3del me\u00f0 undinn v\u00e6ng og dugar \u00ed raun bara fyrir einn hra\u00f0a. Ef hra\u00f0inn er aukinn e\u00f0a minnka\u00f0ur, \u00fe\u00e1 dettur m\u00f3deli\u00f0 strax \u00fat \u00far trimmi. Vinding er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 setja \u00ed v\u00e6ng \u00e1 me\u00f0an hann er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur e\u00f0a \u00feegar hann er kl\u00e6ddur. \u00dea\u00f0 eru f\u00e1ar afsakanir fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 setja inn vinding \u00e1 me\u00f0an v\u00e6ngurinn er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur. \u00deetta gerist bara ef sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 er ekki r\u00e9tt e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6ngva inn hlutum sem ekki passa. Vi\u00f0ur er ekki dautt efni og hann getur hreyfst og \u00feannig undi\u00f0 v\u00e6nginn ef hitastig og rakastig breytast. \u00der\u00e1\u00f0bein balsasp\u00fdta keypt \u00ed m\u00f3delb\u00fa\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 allt anna\u00f0 en bein \u00feegar h\u00fan hefur seti\u00f0 \u00e1 verks\u00e6\u00f0inu \u00ed sm\u00e1 t\u00edma. Ef sl\u00edk sp\u00fdta er notu\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00e6ngsm\u00ed\u00f0i kallar \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 mismuna\u00e1t\u00f6k \u00ed v\u00e6ngnum sem endar \u00e1 a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a undinn. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 laga beygjur og vinding \u00ed balsa me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota gufu og s\u00ed\u00f0an pinna balsann ni\u00f0ur \u00fear til hann \u00feornar. Har\u00f0ari vi\u00f0ur eins og greni og bambus l\u00e1ta ekki svona vel a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rn, en stundum er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 r\u00e9tta \u00far \u00feeim me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 s\u00f6kkva \u00feeim \u00ed 15 til 30% bl\u00f6ndu af vatni og amm\u00f3n\u00edaki. \u00deegar timbri\u00f0 \u00feornar f\u00e6r \u00fea\u00f0 aftur fyrri styrk. Ef raufar fyrir bita eru settar \u00e1 ranga sta\u00f0i svo a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 reynist nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f6ngva bitanum \u00ed raufina setur \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00edka \u00f3\u00e6skilega krafta \u00ed v\u00e6nginn, svo betra er a\u00f0 skera n\u00fdja rauf fyrir bitann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 lei\u00f0igjarnt a\u00f0 skera \u00fat rif \u00ed v\u00e6ng ef hvert rif er mismunandi a\u00f0 st\u00e6r\u00f0. Sumir v\u00e6ngir eru hanna\u00f0ir me\u00f0 jafnt bil \u00e1 milli rifjanna svo a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 b\u00faa til rifin me\u00f0 svokalla\u00f0ri samlokua\u00f0fer\u00f0 eins og s\u00e9st \u00e1 Mynd 9. Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 r\u00f3tarrifi\u00f0 er haft fyrir utan skrossvi\u00f0arm\u00e1tann, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ef \u00fea\u00f0 er fyrir innan, \u00fe\u00e1 ver\u00f0ur \u00fea\u00f0 of stutt. Samlokua\u00f0fer\u00f0in er heppileg fyrir v\u00e6ngi me\u00f0 litla sveigju aftur e\u00f0a fram. Ef v\u00e6ngir eru miki\u00f0 sveig\u00f0ir, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 skera hvert rif fyrir sig e\u00f0a setja frau\u00f0plast millilegg \u00e1 milli rifjanna \u00ed samlokunni. \u00deannig ver\u00f0ur sk\u00e1skur\u00f0urinn \u00e1 fram- og afturbr\u00fanum ekki svo mikill. Ekkert sl\u00edkt vandam\u00e1 kemur upp ef fram- og afturbr\u00fanir eru sams\u00ed\u00f0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Au\u00f0veldustu v\u00e6ngir \u00ed sm\u00ed\u00f0i eru \u00feeir sem eru me\u00f0 beint og sl\u00e9tt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0. \u00de\u00e1 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 byggja liggjandi \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettinu. \u00deannig v\u00e6ngi m\u00e1 finna \u00e1 byrjendam\u00f3delum og sportm\u00f3delum, ekki vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feetta eru betri v\u00e6ngir fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega s\u00e9\u00f0, heldur vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 eru meiri l\u00edkur \u00e1 a\u00f0 sl\u00edkir v\u00e6ngir s\u00e9u r\u00e9tt sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ir frekar en v\u00e6ngir me\u00f0 sveigt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0 e\u00f0a samhverfir. Ef v\u00e6ngur er me\u00f0 sveigt ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 vanda sig betur vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0ina svo \u00feeir ver\u00f0i ekki undnir. Oft \u00fearf a\u00f0 byggja undir bita, fram- og afturbr\u00fanir til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 r\u00e9tta h\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r, og vandinn eykst ef byggja \u00fearf \u00fatsveig (washout = minna \u00e1fallshorn \u00e1 endnum en \u00e1 r\u00f3tinni) \u00e1 v\u00e6nginn. Best er ef svona undirbygging n\u00e6r alla lei\u00f0 undir v\u00e6nginn, svo a\u00f0 hvert rif hefur stu\u00f0ning. St\u00f6ku kubbar undir v\u00e6ngnum me\u00f0 reglulegu millibili eru \u00ed lagi ef \u00feeir eru festir vandlega vi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0abretti\u00f0 (Mynd 10). Reyndu a\u00f0 l\u00edma fasta eins marga h luta af v\u00e6ngnum og \u00fe\u00fa getur \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fe\u00fa lyftir honum af brettinu. \u00dea\u00f0 er greinilega ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 l\u00edma ne\u00f0ri balsakl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna \u00e1, en kl\u00e6\u00f0ning \u00e1 efra bor\u00f0, rifjar\u00e6mur og vefi \u00e6tti a\u00f0 festa vandlega til a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngurinn ver\u00f0i st\u00edfur. L\u00e1ttu \u00feetta sitja \u00e1 sm\u00ed\u00f0abrettinu \u00ed a\u00f0 minnsta kosti h\u00e1lfan s\u00f3larhring til a\u00f0 l\u00edmi\u00f0 n\u00e1i a\u00f0 har\u00f0na almennilega (Mynd 11).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hallast\u00fdrin eru anna\u00f0 hvort h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 sem s\u00e9r hlutur festur vi\u00f0 v\u00e6nginn e\u00f0a innbygg\u00f0 vi\u00f0 hann, sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 skera fr\u00e1 eftir sm\u00ed\u00f0i. \u00deegar hallast\u00fdrin eru s\u00e9rst\u00f6k, en innbygg\u00f0 \u00ed v\u00e6nginn, \u00fe\u00e1 er samt betra a\u00f0 setja \u00feau saman \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og v\u00e6nginn sj\u00e1lfan vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9st hvort v\u00e6ngurinn er r\u00e9tt sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur e\u00f0a ekki. Ekki gleyma a\u00f0 gera r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir stj\u00f3rnhornum inni \u00ed v\u00e6ngnum e\u00f0a serv\u00f3um \u00e1samt g\u00f6tum fyrir st\u00fdrisstangir e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rnv\u00edrum a\u00f0 serv\u00f3inu. \u00dea\u00f0 er frekar erfitt a\u00f0 setja inn g\u00f6t og v\u00edralei\u00f0i eftir<\/em> a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngsm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0. Ekki heldur gleyma a\u00f0 halla r\u00f3tarrifinu eins og \u00fearf til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 a\u00f0halla \u00e1 v\u00e6nginn; b\u00fa\u00f0u til m\u00e1ta sem \u00fe\u00fa getur lagt a\u00f0 rifinu svo \u00fe\u00fa getir s\u00e9\u00f0 hvort \u00fea\u00f0 hallar r\u00e9tt. \u00dea\u00f0 eru ekki m\u00f6rg vandam\u00e1l vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 l\u00edma v\u00e6nghluti saman, en \u00fea\u00f0 eru nokkur atri\u00f0i sem \u00e1g\u00e6tt er a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga. \u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa l\u00edmir efri bita og frambr\u00fan vi\u00f0 rifin, \u00fe\u00e1 er gott a\u00f0 merkja rifjasta\u00f0setningar \u00e1 hlutina og s\u00ed\u00f0an setja l\u00edmi\u00f0 \u00fear. E f \u00fe\u00fa reynir a\u00f0 renna l\u00edminu \u00ed raufarnar, \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 l\u00edmi\u00f0 leki ni\u00f0ur \u00e1 ne\u00f0ri bitann e\u00f0a ne\u00f0st \u00ed raufina \u00fear sem \u00fea\u00f0 gerir ekki n\u00e6gilegt gagn. \u00deegar frambr\u00fanarkl\u00e6\u00f0ning er l\u00edmd ni\u00f0ur \u00fe\u00e1 er betra a\u00f0 byrja \u00e1 v\u00e6ngbitanum og s\u00ed\u00f0an sveigja kl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna ni\u00f0ur a\u00f0 frambr\u00faninni, nema \u00feegar kl\u00e6\u00f0ningin er l\u00edmd upp a\u00f0 frambr\u00faninni, \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00feessu sn\u00fai\u00f0 vi\u00f0. Ef vatni er \u00fa\u00f0a\u00f0 utan \u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0ninguna, \u00fe\u00e1 byrjar h\u00fan a\u00f0 bog na og hj\u00e1lpar til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja hana ni\u00f0ur og gott er a\u00f0 nota helling af prj\u00f3num til a\u00f0 halda henni \u00e1 me\u00f0an l\u00edmi\u00f0 tekur sig. \u00de\u00fa ert a\u00f0 pinna ,,blint\u00b4\u00b4 \u00ed frekar \u00feunn rif, svo \u00fea\u00f0 er gott a\u00f0 k\u00edkja ne\u00f0arlega til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvar rifin liggja svo \u00fe\u00fa hittir \u00e1 \u00feau (sj\u00e1 mynd 12). Kl\u00e6\u00f0ningin \u00e1 ne\u00f0ra bor\u00f0i\u00f0 er sett eftir a\u00f0 b\u00fai\u00f0 er a\u00f0 losa v\u00e6nginn af brettinu, en \u00fea\u00f0 g\u00e6ti \u00feurft a\u00f0 setja a\u00f0hallabita \u00ed \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00fea\u00f0 er gert. A\u00f0hallabitar eru anna\u00f0 hvort l\u00edmdir \u00ed \u00e1 me\u00f0an v\u00e6ngurinn er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ur (jafn v\u00e6ng\u00feykktinni, \u00e1 milli rifja sem eru \u00fe\u00e1 skorin fr\u00e1 fyrir hann) e\u00f0a sett \u00feegar v\u00e6nghelmingarnir eru l\u00edmdir saman. \u00deeir eru \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00e6gri en v\u00e6ng\u00feykktin og rennt \u00ed raufar sem eru skornar \u00ed rifin. Sko\u00f0a\u00f0u teikningarnar vandlega til a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hvernig \u00feetta er gert, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 annars g\u00e6tir \u00fe\u00fa \u00feurft a\u00f0 skera burt kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu og rif til a\u00f0 koma \u00feessum bitum fyrir. N\u00e1nast allir v\u00e6ngir eru me\u00f0 einhvern a\u00f0halla og \u00feegar v\u00e6nghelmingar eru l\u00edmdir saman \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 lyfta \u00f6\u00f0rum v\u00e6ngendanum upp til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 r\u00e9ttan halla. Flatbotna v\u00e6ngir \u00feurfa bara sl\u00e9ttan kubb undir endarifi\u00f0 til a\u00f0 sitja r\u00e9tt. V\u00e6ngir me\u00f0 sveig\u00f0 rif g\u00e6tu \u00feurft fl\u00f3knari undirbyggingu til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast a\u00f0 setja \u00f3\u00e6skilegan vinding \u00ed v\u00e6nginn. Besta a\u00f0fer\u00f0in er a\u00f0 sketa til bor\u00f0 af r\u00e9ttri h\u00e6\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00farskur\u00f0 fyrir v\u00e6ngrifi\u00f0 svo \u00fea\u00f0 sitji r\u00e9tt. (sj\u00e1 Mynd 13) A\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u \u00fearf l\u00edka a\u00f0 skor\u00f0a v\u00e6ngr\u00f3tina af svo h\u00fan sitji r\u00e9tt. Haf\u00f0u h\u00f3lf fyrir serv\u00f3, inndraganleg hj\u00f3l o.s.frv. eins l\u00edtil og m\u00f6gulegt er ef v\u00e6ngurinn er full kl\u00e6ddur. Mest af styrk v\u00e6ngsins kemur fr\u00e1 kl\u00e6\u00f0ningunni (nema margir bitar s\u00e9u nota\u00f0ir) og ef skori\u00f0 er \u00far henni \u00fe\u00e1 dregur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00far \u00feessum styrk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd sta\u00f0inn fyrir uppbygg\u00f0a v\u00e6ngi eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 teikningunni, \u00fe\u00e1 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa \u00fe\u00e1 \u00far frau\u00f0plasti, kl\u00e6dda me\u00f0 balsa e\u00f0a vi\u00f0arsp\u00f3n. \u00deetta er g\u00f3\u00f0ur m\u00f6guleiki fyrir m\u00f6rg m\u00f3del, en hafa ber \u00ed huga a\u00f0 \u00ed flestum tilfellum eru sl\u00edkir v\u00e6ngir \u00feyngri en uppbygg\u00f0ir. Ef sm\u00ed\u00f0a \u00e1 l\u00e9tt m\u00f3del e\u00f0a st\u00f3r, \u00fe\u00e1 er m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngirnir s\u00e9u uppbygg\u00f0ir, \u00fev\u00ed \u00feyngslin geta breytt flugeiginleikum m\u00f3delanna. \u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn, ef m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er sterksm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 eru frau\u00f0plastv\u00e6ngir g\u00f3\u00f0ur m\u00f6guleiki, en samsetning \u00feeirra \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera eins l\u00e9tt og h\u00e6gt er me\u00f0 balsa skinni, fra- og afturbr\u00fan og enda. Mj\u00f6g f\u00e1 m\u00f3del ver\u00f0a nef\u00feung \u00feegar sm\u00ed\u00f0i er loki\u00f0 og \u00fea\u00f0 er frekar vandam\u00e1l a\u00f0 \u00feau eru st\u00e9l\u00feung, s\u00e9rstaklega skalam\u00f3del sem eru h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00feungan hreyfil \u00ed nefinu. Til a\u00f0 for\u00f0ast a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 setja miki\u00f0 af dau\u00f0ri \u00feyngd \u00ed nefi\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 til \u00feess a\u00f0 st\u00e9lfletir og st\u00fdri s\u00e9u eins l\u00e9tt og m\u00f6gulegt er. Teikningar af litlum m\u00f3delum taka oft fram a\u00f0 nota skuli l\u00e9ttan balsa \u00ed st\u00e9li\u00f0. \u00dev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur kallar notkun \u00e1 mj\u00fakum og l\u00e9ttum vi\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 skemmdir koma fram \u00e1 frambr\u00fanum og endum ef flogi\u00f0 er af grasv\u00f6llum. Ef \u00feunnur har\u00f0vi\u00f0ur (venjulega 3mm fura) er settur \u00e1 br\u00fanir st\u00e9lflata \u00fe\u00e1 kemur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed veg fyrir svona skemmdir. \u00deegar furan er p\u00fassu\u00f0 \u00ed fomi\u00f0 sem \u00e1 a\u00f0 vera \u00e1 frambr\u00fan, er \u00feyngdaraukningin \u00ed l\u00e1gmarki. Anna\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0 er a\u00f0 setja sek\u00fandul\u00edm \u00ed vi\u00f0inn \u00ed br\u00fanunum. \u00deetta her\u00f0ir trefjarnar \u00ed balsanum og eykur \u00feol hans fyrir h\u00f6ggum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hven\u00e6r \u00e1 a\u00f0 setja lamirnar \u00ed? \u00dea\u00f0 er ekkert einfalt svar vi\u00f0 \u00feessari spurningu, \u00fea\u00f0 fer eftir ger\u00f0 m\u00f3dels og kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu \u00feess. \u00deunnar CA lamir \u00far mylar m\u00e1 l\u00edma \u00ed \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu metrunum me\u00f0 sek\u00fandul\u00edmi — a\u00f0eins m\u00e6lt me\u00f0 fyrir minni og l\u00e9ttari m\u00f3del. Lauflamir og pinnalamir me\u00f0 gadda \u00feurfa a\u00f0eins meiri undirb\u00faning og raufar og g\u00f6t \u00e6tti a\u00f0 gera \u00e1\u00f0ur en kl\u00e6\u00f0ning hest. \u00deegar festa \u00e1 lamirnar me\u00f0 staut (tannst\u00f6ngul e\u00f0a grillpinna) til a\u00f0 auka \u00f6ryggi, \u00fe\u00e1 skiptir m\u00e1li hven\u00e6r \u00fea\u00f0 er gert svo stautarnir ver\u00f0i ekki s\u00fdnilegir. \u00deegar m\u00e1la \u00e1 m\u00f3deli\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 koma lamirnar eftir kl\u00e6\u00f0ningu en fyrir fyllingu og m\u00e1lningu. Ef nota \u00e1 plastfilmu, \u00fe\u00e1 er ekkert eitt svar — ef \u00fe\u00fa kl\u00e6\u00f0ir fyrst, \u00fe\u00e1 sj\u00e1st \u00f6ryggisstautar, en ef \u00fe\u00fa setur st\u00fdrin \u00e1 fyrst, \u00fe\u00e1 er mj\u00f6g erfitt a\u00f0 kl\u00e6\u00f0a. \u00cd \u00feeim tilfellum \u00fe\u00e1 er l\u00edklega best a\u00f0 nota lamir sem ekki \u00fearf a\u00f0 negla, \u00fe.e. pinnalamir e\u00f0a lamir me\u00f0 g\u00f6tum \u00e1 laufunum, sem auka l\u00edmgildi\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cd lokin er eitt atri\u00f0i sem vert er a\u00f0 minnast \u00e1. Allar teikningar s\u00fdna jafnv\u00e6gispunkt fyrir m\u00f3deli\u00f0 — e\u00f0a \u00f6ruggt svi\u00f0 \u00fear sem hann m\u00e1 vera — NOTA\u00d0U HANN<\/em>. \u00dear sem gefi\u00f0 er svi\u00f0 fyrir jafnv\u00e6gispunktinn, \u00fe\u00e1 skaltu byrja \u00e1 fremri m\u00e6lingunni og svo getur \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6rt hann aftar jafnt og \u00fe\u00e9tt eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00fe\u00fa l\u00e6rir betur \u00e1 m\u00f3deli\u00f0. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 setja fingur undir v\u00e6nginn til a\u00f0 finna jafnv\u00e6ispunktinn er ekki mj\u00f6g v\u00edsindaleg a\u00f0fer\u00f0. Merktu jafnv\u00e6gispunktinn \u00e1 v\u00e6ngiin og hengdu m\u00f3deli\u00f0 svo upp eins og s\u00fdnt er \u00e1 Mynd 14. M\u00f3deli\u00f0 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 hanga me\u00f0 nefi\u00f0 \u00f6rl\u00edti\u00f0 ni\u00f0ur og t\u00f3man <\/em>tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" eftir David Boddington \u00deessi grein er fengin \u00far Radio Control Model & Electronics Plans Handbook 4, 1982\/1983. Hvers vegna \u00e6ttu flugm\u00f3delsmi\u00f0ir a\u00f0 hafa fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 b\u00faa til m\u00f3del eftir teikningum \u00feegar til eru alls konar sm\u00ed\u00f0asett? Sm\u00ed\u00f0asett spara manni … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa <\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nInnkaupalisti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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B\u00fa\u00f0u til \u00feitt eigi\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0asett<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHlutar b\u00fanir til<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSm\u00ed\u00f0abretti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSkrokkar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e6ngir:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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