{"id":1352,"date":"2012-06-05T13:47:46","date_gmt":"2012-06-05T13:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/?page_id=1352"},"modified":"2013-06-26T15:23:21","modified_gmt":"2013-06-26T15:23:21","slug":"fjarstyrd-byrjendamodel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.flugmodel.is\/?page_id=1352","title":{"rendered":"Byrjendam\u00f3del"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>Fyrir utan spurninguna um hve miki\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 kostar a\u00f0 byrja \u00ed \u00feessu hobb\u00fdi, \u00fe\u00e1 eru algengustu spurningarnar sem ma\u00f0ur f\u00e6r \u201eHva\u00f0a m\u00f3del \u00e6tti \u00e9g a\u00f0 f\u00e1 m\u00e9r fyrst?\u201c og \u201eHva\u00f0a m\u00f3del \u00e6tti \u00e9g a\u00f0 kaupa n\u00e6st?\u201c<\/p>\n

Byrjandi \u00e6tti undantekningalaust a\u00f0 byrja \u00e1 byrjendam\u00f3deli<\/b> (e. primary trainer). Hvort m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er sm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0 fr\u00e1 grunni e\u00f0a n\u00e6stum tilb\u00fai\u00f0 (ARF = Almost Ready to Fly) er algerlega undir flugmanninum sj\u00e1lfum komi\u00f0. \u00c9g m\u00e6li sterklega me\u00f0 a\u00f0 allir sm\u00ed\u00f0i fyrstu flugv\u00e9lina s\u00edna.<\/p>\n

\u00c9g tel a\u00f0 flugn\u00e1m og sm\u00ed\u00f0i taki a\u00f0 minnsta kosti \u00ferj\u00fa m\u00f3del. Hvert m\u00f3del \u00e6tti a\u00f0 gera kr\u00f6fur til flugmannsins og ney\u00f0a hann til a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a betri flugma\u00f0ur og smi\u00f0ur. Ef \u00fe\u00fa fer\u00f0 eftir r\u00e1\u00f0leggingum og hefur e\u00f0lilega sj\u00f3n og vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6ttir \u00fe\u00fa au\u00f0veldlega a\u00f0 n\u00e1 t\u00f6kum \u00e1 \u00feessum \u00ferem m\u00f3delum.<\/p>\n

Aftur m\u00e6li \u00e9g me\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa sm\u00ed\u00f0ir \u00feessi m\u00f3del sj\u00e1lfur \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 handbrag\u00f0i\u00f0 sem \u00fe\u00fa l\u00e6rir vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 kemur s\u00e9r vel \u00feegar \u00fe\u00fa f\u00e6rir \u00feig \u00e1 m\u00f3del sem eru ekki eins au\u00f0veld og fyrirgefa engar villur. A\u00f0 auki, \u00fe\u00e1 geta m\u00f3del sem ekki eru 100% r\u00e9tt saman sett aldrei or\u00f0i\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0ar flugv\u00e9lar. \u00de\u00fa tekur flj\u00f3tlega eftir \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Eitt er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga: Flottheit er ekki atri\u00f0i sem hafa ber \u00ed huga \u00feegar byrjendam\u00f3del er vali\u00f0<\/b>. Byrjendam\u00f3del eru lj\u00f3t! N\u00e6stu kennslum\u00f3del (anna\u00f0 byrjendam\u00f3del) eru n\u00e6stum eins sl\u00e6m. \u00deri\u00f0ju kennslum\u00f3del (e. performance trainer) geta veri\u00f0 flott, en \u00fea\u00f0 skiptir ekki m\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem skiptir m\u00e1li er a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa l\u00e6rir a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a og flj\u00faga. Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 setja ekki litaskema \u00e1 m\u00f3deli\u00f0 sem kemur \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa vitir ekki hvernig \u00fea\u00f0 sn\u00fdr.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 \u00feessari s\u00ed\u00f0u nefni \u00e9g nokkur m\u00f3del til a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra flug. Skrefin sem t\u00edminn hefur s\u00fdnt a\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 ganga \u00ed gegnum eru \u00feessi:<\/p>\n

\n

Skref 1 – Fyrsta byrjendam\u00f3del<\/h1>\n

Fyrsta byrjendam\u00f3del er h\u00e1\u00feekja, st\u00f6\u00f0ugt \u00e1 flugi me\u00f0 \u00feeim eiginleikum a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00e9ttir sig vi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lft. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera eins st\u00f3rt og heppilegt er \u2013 oftast fyrir m\u00f3torst\u00e6r\u00f0 .40. \u00dea\u00f0 er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 geti r\u00e9tt sig af sj\u00e1lft, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 gerir m\u00f3deli\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 \u00feegar byrjandinn s\u00e9r ekki lengur hvernig \u00fea\u00f0 sn\u00fdr og sleppir st\u00fdrunum. St\u00f6\u00f0ugleikinn kemur af \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 v\u00e6ngurinn er h\u00e1tt \u00e1 skrokknum og me\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3 nokkurn a\u00f0halla (e. dihedral).<\/p>\n

\u00c6skilegir eiginleikar fyrsta byrjendam\u00f3dels<\/h2>\n

St\u00e6rsti hluti \u00feungans \u00e1 m\u00f3deli er m\u00f3torinn, st\u00fdrit\u00e6kin, eldsneyti\u00f0 og hj\u00f3lastelli\u00f0. \u00deegar v\u00e6ngurinn er settur h\u00e1tt, \u00fe\u00e1 er allur \u00feessi \u00feungi undir honum og \u00fe\u00e1 vill m\u00f3deli\u00f0 helst af \u00f6llu flj\u00faga \u00e1 r\u00e9ttum kili.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0hallinn gerir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 verkum a\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0 vill flj\u00faga me\u00f0 v\u00e6ngina l\u00e1r\u00e9tta. Ef m\u00f3delinu er halla\u00f0 og st\u00fdrunum s\u00ed\u00f0an sleppt, \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e6kir m\u00f3deli\u00f0 aftur \u00ed a\u00f0 flj\u00faga me\u00f0 v\u00e6ngina l\u00e1r\u00e9tta.<\/p>\n

Flatbotna loftbla\u00f0 (e. airfoil) hvorki b\u00e6tir e\u00f0a hindrar st\u00f6\u00f0ugleika. \u00dea\u00f0 hefur hins vegar mikla lyftigetu og heimilar m\u00f3delinu a\u00f0 flj\u00faga h\u00e6gar. \u00c1 sama h\u00e1tt krefst samhverft loftbla\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0 flj\u00fagi hra\u00f0ar til a\u00f0 halda h\u00e6\u00f0. \u00deess vegna er best a\u00f0 byrjendam\u00f3del hafi flatbotna v\u00e6ng \u00fev\u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 getur byrjandinn flogi\u00f0 h\u00e6gt.<\/p>\n

\u00c1fallshorn v\u00e6ngs og st\u00e9ls, ef \u00feau eru h\u00f6nnu\u00f0 r\u00e9tt, gera \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 verkum a\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0 reynir sj\u00e1lfkrafa a\u00f0 flj\u00faga \u00ed beina l\u00ednu \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 missa h\u00e6\u00f0. Ef m\u00f3deli\u00f0 er \u00ed d\u00fdfu og st\u00fdrunum er sleppt, \u00fe\u00e1 r\u00e9ttir \u00fea\u00f0 sig vi\u00f0 sj\u00e1lft og heldur h\u00e6\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Athuga\u00f0u a\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u201esj\u00e1lfkrafa\u201c er nota\u00f0 h\u00e9r. \u00dea\u00f0 er akk\u00farat \u00fea\u00f0 sem gerir byrjendam\u00f3del gott. \u00dea\u00f0 a\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0 vill sj\u00e1lfkrafa flj\u00faga beint og halda h\u00e6\u00f0 og r\u00e9ttir sig vi\u00f0 og gerir \u00fea\u00f0 ef byrjandinn gerir sj\u00e1lfur ekki neitt. \u00deetta gerir a\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfs\u00f6g\u00f0u r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 m\u00f3deli\u00f0 hafi n\u00e6ga h\u00e6\u00f0 til a\u00f0 r\u00e9tta sig af, en \u00fea\u00f0 getur \u00feurft allt a\u00f0 50 til 60 metra.<\/p>\n

Sem byrjandi \u00e6ttir \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00e1lfa sj\u00e1lfan \u00feig \u00ed a\u00f0 draga \u00far inngj\u00f6f og setja st\u00fdripinnana \u00ed mi\u00f0ju um lei\u00f0 og \u00fe\u00fa skynjar a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa ert a\u00f0 komast \u00ed vandr\u00e6\u00f0i og ert ekki a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna m\u00f3delinu. \u00dear sem \u00fe\u00fa hefur kennara vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0ina \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e9r, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6ttir \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 segja honum a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa s\u00e9rt \u00ed vandr\u00e6\u00f0um vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er ekkert v\u00edst a\u00f0 hann geri s\u00e9r grein fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa ert ekki a\u00f0 gera \u00feessar flug\u00e6fingar viljandi.<\/p>\n

Hvers vegna \u00fe\u00fa \u00e6ttir a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a \u00feitt eigi\u00f0 byrjendam\u00f3del<\/h2>\n

Ef \u00fe\u00fa sm\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00feitt eigin byrjendam\u00f3del, \u00fe\u00e1 l\u00e6rir \u00fe\u00fa grundvallar handbrag\u00f0 \u00e1 m\u00f3deli sem er ekki n\u00e6mt fyrir villum. Byrjendav\u00e9lar eru yfirleitt yfirsm\u00ed\u00f0a\u00f0ar, \u00feannig a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r eru oftast flugh\u00e6far \u00fe\u00f3 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 \u00fe\u00f3 nokku\u00f0 af sm\u00ed\u00f0ag\u00f6llum \u00e1 \u00feeim.<\/p>\n

\u00c9g \u00e6tla \u00fe\u00f3 ekki a\u00f0 koma \u00fev\u00ed inn hj\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa eigir a\u00f0 setja vafasama sm\u00ed\u00f0 \u00ed lofti\u00f0. Flugm\u00f3del geta veri\u00f0 afar h\u00e6ttuleg \u2013 jafnvel l\u00edfsh\u00e6ttuleg. \u00dea\u00f0 eru \u00ed raun margar h\u00e6ttur samfara \u00feessu \u00e1hugam\u00e1li, svo \u00fe\u00fa skalt fara varlega. Settu \u00f6ryggi\u00f0 \u00ed forgang.<\/p>\n

\u00dear a\u00f0 auki \u00fearf stundum a\u00f0 gera vi\u00f0 m\u00f3del, jafnvel tilb\u00fain m\u00f3del.\u00dea\u00f0 er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fa vitir hva\u00f0 er undir
\nkl\u00e6\u00f0ningunni og hva\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 gerir. Ef \u00fe\u00fa sm\u00ed\u00f0ar byrjendam\u00f3deli\u00f0 \u00feitt, \u00fe\u00e1 f\u00e6r\u00f0u grundvallar \u00feekkingu \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hva\u00f0 er flugh\u00e6ft og hva\u00f0 ekki \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 vi\u00f0ger\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

\u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa ert b\u00fainn a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a fyrsta byrjendam\u00f3deli\u00f0, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6ttir \u00fe\u00fa l\u00edka a\u00f0 vera kominn me\u00f0 nokkur \u00feau verkf\u00e6ri sem \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft til a\u00f0 takast \u00e1 vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00e6sta.<\/p>\n

Till\u00f6gur a\u00f0 fyrsta byrjendam\u00f3deli<\/h2>\n

\u00c9g m\u00e6li me\u00f0 \u00feessum m\u00f3delum sem fyrsta byrjendam\u00f3deli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Hobby Lobby Telemaster 40<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sig Kadet Mark II<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sig Kadet Senior<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sig Kadet Seniorita<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sig Kadet LT 40<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(Fr\u00e1 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0anda) H\u00e9r eru \u00feau m\u00f3del sem hafa veri\u00f0 hva\u00f0 vins\u00e6lust \u00e1 \u00cdslandi undanfarin \u00e1r:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ripmax Trainer 40<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ripmax Nova 40<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thunder Tiger Ready Trainer<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SKY-40 fr\u00e1 SLEC<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00d6ll \u00feessi m\u00f3del eru l\u00e9tt og flj\u00faga fr\u00e1b\u00e6rlega.\u00a0 Sig Kadet MK II er l\u00edklega endingarbest af \u00feeim \u00f6llum, en l\u00edka \u00feyngst. (Ready 2 er \u00far plasti og frekar \u00ed \u00feyngri kantinum. SKY-40 \u00fearf a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a alveg fr\u00e1 grunni. \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0.)<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 eru fleiri fyrstu byrjendam\u00f3del til og \u00e9g hef enn ekki fundi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 byrjendav\u00e9l fyrir 40 m\u00f3tor sem \u00e9g myndi s\u00e9rstaklega m\u00e6la gegn, en \u00fe\u00e1 er \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 m\u00e6ta a\u00f0 \u00e9g hef ekkert s\u00e9rstaklega veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 leita.<\/p>\n

\u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa \u00fatskrifast af fyrsta byrjendam\u00f3deli, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6ttir \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 hafa l\u00e6rt:<\/p>\n